国际贸易实务简答计算。。。教学内容

2022-07-12 05:49:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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国际贸易算。务简答计

。。

实
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1.

The price quoted by a Shanghai exporter was "USD1200 per M/T CFR Liverpool". The buyer requested a revised FOB price including 2% commission. The freight for Shanghai-Liverpool was USD200 per M/T. To keep the export revenue constant, what would be FOBC2% price? A: FOB = CFR – F = USD1200 - USD200

= USD1000

FOBC2 = FOB / (1- C%) = USD1000 / (1- 2%) = USD1020.4 The FOBC2% price for this transaction

is USD1020.4 per M/T. 2. AC Company offered to sell goods at "USD100

per case CIF New York". The importer requested a revised quote for CFRC5%. The premium rate for insurance was 1.05% and mark-up for insurance was 10%. To get the same export revenue, what would be AC's new offer? A: CFR = CIF x ( 1- U x R) = USD100 x

(1-110% x 1.05%) = USD98.845

requested a revised quote for CIF Auckland. If the freight was USD50 per case, 110% of the value was to be insured, and the premium rate for insurance was 0.8%, what would be the new price? A: CFR = FOB + F = 450 + 50 = USD500

CIF = CFR/(1- U x R) = 500/(1- 110% x 0.8%) = 500 / 0.9912 = USD504.44

The new offer would be “USD504.44 per

case CIF Auckland”. 1. A Beijing company signed a

contract to import wool from Australia. The quantity was specified as “20 M/T”. When the wool was delivered, it had a regain of 33%. (1) What is a regain?

(2) Why did the buyer get a bad deal?

(3) If the standard regain is 10%, and actual regain is 33%,

what is the conditioned weight?

∵ Conditioned Weight = Dried Net Weight x(1+ Standard Regain)

Dried net weight = actual weight –moisture content = 20 – 4.96 = 15.04 M/T

答题的切入点：合同约定计算重量的方法不明确

(3) 答案：如按公量计算，这批货只有16.54 公吨。

计算：

= 20 x [(1+ 10%)/(1+33%)] = 16.54 M/T 答题的切入点：公量的计算

3. On a voyage the cargo ship had an accidental fire .To save the ship, the captain ordered to have water poured

into the compartment .The fire was put out. (1)For party X ，her goods burnt amounted to 10% of USD 0.5 million cargo ;

(2)For party Y ，his goods damaged due to water

CRFC5 = CFR / (1- C%) = USD98.845 / (1-5%) = USD104.047 ∴ Dried Net Weight = Net Weight / (1+ Actual Regain) per case CFRC5% New York”. AC’s new offer would be “USD 104.047

3. DD Company offered to sell goods at

= 20 / (1+33%) = "USD2000 per M/T CIF Toronto with 'all risks' 15.04 M/T

and 'war risk' for 110% of the value". The Moisture content = Actual Weight

importer requested a revised quote for FOB Guangzhou. The freight for Guangzhou-– Dried Net Weight

=

Toronto was USD50 per M/T, and the premium 20 – rates for "all risks" and "war risk" were 1% and 15.04 = 0.2% respectively. To get the same export 4.96 revenue, what FOB price should the exporter M/T

offer? or ∵Regain = (moisture content / oven dried weight) A: I = CIF x U x R = USD2000 x 110% x

x 100% (1% + 0.2%) = USD26.4

= (moisture content / FOB = CIF – F – I = 2000 – 50 –actual weight –moisture content) x 100% 26.4 = USD1923.6

∴Moisture content = (regain x actual The exporter’s weight)/(1+regain) “USD1923.6 per M/T FOB Guangzhou”.new offer should be

4. The price quoted by an exporter was "USD450

= (33% x 20)/(1+33%) per case FOB Shanghai". The importer

= 4.96 M/T

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poured accounted for 20% of USD 1 million cargo ; (3)For the carrier ，engine damages due to the fire equaled 10% of USD 50 million ship ;

(4)Extra wages for the seaman totaled USD 50,000. Based on the information above ，indicate (1)Which is P.A.? (2)Which is G.A.?

(3)What is the G.A. contribution for each party? 答案：

1）：Party X和carrier的损失。

2)：Party Y 的损失和海员的拯救费用。 3)：GA Total loss =20%×1+0.05=USD 0.25m GA Total Benefit =0.5×90%+50×90%+1=USD 46.45m GA contribution rate= [GA Total loss/GA Total Benefit] × 100% = (0.25/46.45) × 100%=0.0054

GA contribution by X =0.5×90%×0.0054 ≈USD 2430GA contribution by Y =1×0.0054=0.0054m ≈USD 5400 GA contribution by Carrier =50×90%×0.0054=0.243m ≈USD 243000