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For Unit 1 Reading raise “筹募;增加”
【展示】
1. We want to raise some money to help the children in poor areas. 我们想筹些钱去帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
2. I raised my voice to make sure everyone could hear me. 我提高嗓门确保每个人都能听见。 【总结】raise用作动词,意为“筹募”,如例1;raise也有“增加;提高”之意,如例2。 【运用】根据句意写出句中raise的含义。
1. The students plan to raise some money to protect the wild animals.____ 2. We need to raise the teaching standard(水平)of our school.____
offer“主动提出”
【展示】
1. My daughter offered to help me with the housework. 我女儿主动提出帮我做家务。
2. The School Art Festival offers students a chance to show their talents.
= The School Art Festival offers a chance to students to show their talents. 校园艺术节给学生们提供了一个展示才华的机会。 【总结】offer用作动词,意为“主动提出”,常用结构为offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,如例1;offer sb.sth.= offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”,如例2。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词., 3.昨天,一些学生主动要求去校园里植树。
Some of the students trees in the schoolyard yesterday. 4.经理决定把这份工作给琳达,因为她表现得最好。
The manager decided to____ the job Linda because she performed the best.
organize“组织”
【展示】
Our class will organize a trip to the Great Wall. 我们班将组织去游览长城。
【总结】organize通常用作及物动词,意为“组织;筹备”,如例句。 【拓展】organization为其名词形式,意为“组织”。 【运用】用organize的正确形式填空,完成句子。 5. I'm going to ____ a birthday party for my mother. 6.1 will join a voluntary _____ to help people in need.
hurt“受伤”
【展示】
1. Words cannot fully express my gratitude to you.
言语无法完全表达我对您的感激之情。 2. I can express myself clearly in English. 我能用英语清楚地表达自己。
【总结】express用作动词,意为“表达;表露”,
如例1;常用结构有express oneself“表达(自己的思想感情)”,如例2。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 7.我想唱首歌以表达我对所有老师的敬意。
I want to sing a song to_____ _____ _____to all the teachers. 8.作为一个好的演讲者,你应该清楚地表达自已。 As a good speaker, you should _____ _____ clearly. 【展示】
1. I hurt my legs when playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球时腿受伤了。
2. You hurt her feelings because you forgot her birthday. 你伤了她的感情因为你忘记了她的生日。 【总结】hurt用作动词,意为“(使)疼痛;受伤”;其过去式和过去分词都是hurt,如例1。它的常用结构有hurt one's feelings“伤害某人的感情”, 如例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。, 9.我从马上摔了下来,胳膊受伤了。 ’ I fell off the horse and _____ _____ _____ 10.你的所作所为伤了老师的感情。
What you had done_____ _____ _____.
长难句解析
1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien. 我们陪伴了一个名叫维维恩的女孩。
【解析】spend time with sb.意为“与„„共度;陪„„”。如: I spent the whole weekend with my grandparents in the countryside. 我整个周末都在乡下陪祖父母。
2. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐与安宁。 【解析】teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。to do sth.是动词不定式,作宾 语补足语。如:Parents should teach their children to respect others. 家长应该教导孩子们尊重他人。
句式仿写
1. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和妈妈会继续去看望维维恩。
【解析】continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”,也可表达成continue doing sth.。如: After a short break, .he continued writing his novel. 矩暂的休息后,他继续写他的小说。
2. They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们走路或行动有困难。
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