英语——现在分词的变化形式

2022-03-26 00:00:33   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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分词,英语,形式,变化,现在
现在分词的变化形式:

1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying

2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing

3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning

4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 扩展资料

现在分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:

The film is moving.这电影很感人。(表语,说明主语的性质)


They are moving next Sunday .他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时,表示动作)

The bookstore is now closed.书店现 在已关门了。(表语,说明主语所处的状态)

The bookstore is usually closed at 7:30 p.m.书店通常在晚上730关门。(被动语态,表示动作) 结构

1.形容词性物主代词+doing

Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 2.名词所有格+doing

Jane's being so careless caused so much trouble. 3.人称代词的宾格+doing

Would you mind my/me using your call phone? 4.名词+doing

She insisted on her son/her son's going to college. 注意:现在分词的复合结构作主语时,只能用1/2两种形式;作宾语或表语时,四种形式都可以用


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