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高考英语听力十大话题词汇,助你听力考试事半功倍!
一、餐馆场景
order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客 ( This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA cheese 奶酪 sandwich XX治 手用的) doughnut 多纳圈
bacon 培根(腌肉) appetizer 开胃菜
制 (Let ’ s go fifty soup 汤 plain water
fifty. ) steak 牛排
自来水(西餐中洗
dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall 大餐厅、食堂 restaurant 饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景
stamp 邮票 envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight
hamburger 汉堡包
coffee shop 咖啡店 ;
超重 extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个XX 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证
borrow 借入 lend 把⋯借给(借出去)
bookshelf 书架 novel(长篇)
小说 science fiction 科幻小说 magazine 杂志 periodical 期刊 reference book 参考书 ; 工具书 ;
librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景
aspirin 阿司匹林 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房 treatment 治疗手段
take one’ s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压
medicine: pills / tablets 药丸 /药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感: have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛
sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽
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fever 发热
How is it going? How are you?
回答好: I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn
’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.
回答不好: I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注
意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;
身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常
郁闷。)
五、场景
operator 接线员 Extension six two six, please. 请转 626。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 占线。 long distance call 长途
collect call 对方付费的
put through 接通
hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下 I’ ll call back later / again. 我一会回
Sorry, I ’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉,你打错了。 六、酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 suite 套间
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满 Meals included. 包括饮食 七、超速场景 speeding 超速行驶
May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗?
vacant room? (= Is there any room available
reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐
You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款 20 美元。
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八、购物场景
store 杂货店
department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论
in fashion 流行,
贵贱 high, low 价格论高低
bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的
时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付
pay in check
用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销 /缺
货 in stock 有货九、天气场景
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨。
downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收起衣服
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in California 意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation 和 flight(航班)( be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
十、机场场景
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机
bound for ⋯飞往⋯⋯方向去的 check in 办理登机
手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落
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