7BU7语法

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7BM2U7 Language points

Page 44.

1. in the future / nowadays / in the past

e.g. In the past he had to read by candlelight.

James has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a

teacher.

2. talk to / with sb. about sth.

e.g. The author likes to talk about his work (作品). speak to / with sb. ; speak English

e.g. I intend to speak to the manager about the way I have been treated. Sally would like to speak with you for a munute.

tell a lie (n.) = lie (v.); tell a truth ; tell a story ; tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. say goodbye / hello to sb. ; What do you want to say at the meeting ?; He said,“…”;

3. enter (v. = go into) – entrance (n.) ; enter for the sports meeting / competition e.g. Silence fell as I entered the room.

Adie was one of the few reporters who had dared to enter the war zone. enter into后加抽象名词，主要表示进入某种状态或着手做某事 e.g. The country entered into a state of peace. 4. What do you think will happen in the future ? Who do you think is a model student ?

sth. happen to sb. ; sb. happen to do sth.碰巧去做 e.g. I happened to meet her on my way home.

That woman you’re talking about just happens to be my wife. happen不用被动

5. in future = from now on ; in the future = time that has not come yet将来某个时候 6. perhaps = maybe = possibly

e.g. Perhaps / Maybe he will come back tomorrow. He will possibly come back tomorrow. He may be Li’s mother. Maybe he is Li’s mother.

7. be able to ; be unable to ; ability (n.); disabled (adj.); enable (v.) sb. to do sth. e.g. He is an able (adj.) lawyer.

I’ve always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.

8. Can you speak any foreign languages ? = Are you able to speak any foreign languages ?

The fire spread to the whole building quickly but everybody was able to escape. (经过一番努力才能完成的事情，只能用be able to) be able to比can有更多的变化形式

e.g. When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. Frank is ill. He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week. I’m sorry for not being able to help you in time.

could经常和see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用



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e.g. When we went into the house, we could smell something burning. 在谈论、说话时发生的动作，一般用can e.g. Look ! I can swim.

9. Star恒星like the Sun ; planet行星 like the Earth; satellite卫星like the Moon 10. There will be no water or air on the Earth. = There won’t be any water or air on the Earth. no = not any

11. on earth究竟；到底

e.g. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth ?

12. I think so. / I don’t think so. ; I guess so. / I guess not. ; I believe so. / I believe not. / I hope so. / I hope not.

e.g. — have they arrived yet ? — Yes, I believe so. 13. country – countries (pl.)

14. People in different countries will all be able to speak the same language. be different from ; be the same as 15. understand – understood – understood

e.g. I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. understanding (n.); misunderstanding e.g. reach an understanding

Mutural understanding is important in all relationships.

According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite

different.

beyond a child’s understanding Page 45.

16. discuss (v.) – discussion (n.) ; a heated discussion 17. in groups / in pairs 18. under the sea

19. learn from computers

20. take pills for meals / take medicine

e.g. She had to take sleeping pills every night. 21. in spacecraft ? by spacecraft 22. robot [ˈrəubɔt]

23. go home / at home / go abroad / go upstairs

24. terror - terrible (adj.) – terribly (adv.); horror - horrible (adj.) – horribly (adv.) Page 46.

25. our hopes (n.)

e.g. Do you have any hope that he’ll come ? lose hope / give up hope in the hope of in the hope that

e.g. He showed me a picture of the missing girl in the hope that I might recognize

her. hope (v.)



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e.g. I hope that he will succeed.

I hope that people will not pollution the Earth. I hope to see you and your family soon. hopeful (adj.)

e.g. The police are hopeful of finding more clues to the murder. hopeless (adj.)

e.g. The economy is in a hopeless mess. 26. in ten years’ time = in ten years 27. That’s fun. / What fun it is to do sth. 28. Keep the time box in a secret place. secret – secretary

29. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed. After 4 o’clock she’ll come back. — When will she come back ? In ten hours she’ll come back. — How soon will she come back ? 30. sign (n.&v.) – signature (n.) – signal (n.&v.) 31. Keep the box closed / open.

32. tape (n.胶带，不可数；磁带，可数) 33. pollute – pollution (n.) 34. an astronaut / a pilot

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