2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5module4carnival学案含解析外研版

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Module 4 Carnival

(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)

基础知识·全面回顾

JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU

●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记

阅读词汇认读 1．elegant adj. 2．magic n. 3．parade n. 4．abolish vt. 5．magnificent adj. 核心词汇识记 1．__hide__ 2．__pretend__ 3．__book__ 4．__wander__ 5．__mark__ 6．__trade__ 7．__transport__

__优美的；高雅的__ __魅力；魔力__ __(庆祝)游行__ __废除__

__华丽的；富丽堂皇的__

vt.掩藏；躲藏 vi.假装 vt.预订 vi.漫步；闲逛 vt.标志(着) n．贸易 vt.运输；运送

8．__confusion__n.杂乱；混乱→__confuse__vt.混乱；使迷惑→__confused__adj.迷惑的；混乱的→__confusing__adj.令人迷惑的

9．__extend__vt.延长→__extension__n.延伸；扩大

10．__memory__n.记忆→__memorize__vt.记住；熟记→__memorial__n.纪念碑 11．__relaxing__adj.使人放松的→__relax__vt.使……放松→__relaxation__n.消遣；娱乐→__relaxed__adj.放松的

12．__import__vt.引进；进口→__export__vt.出口 13．__celebration__n.庆典；庆祝→__celebrate__vt.庆祝

14．__freedom__n.自由→__free__adj.自由的 vt.释放；使自由；解放 15．__origin__n.起源→__original__adj.原先的；最初的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The student has a good __memory__ so he can __memorize__ 50 words in 10 minutes.(memory)

2．I was in __confusion__ after you told me such a __confusing__ story. I really felt __confused__.(confuse)

3．They are __celebrating__ Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the __celebration__.(celebrate)

4．Are you __free__ this afternoon to talk with me about rights and __freedom__？(free)

5．The new government plans to __extend__ the original road，the __extension__ of which will help improve the trade.(extend)

6．I play the piano for __relaxation__，which makes me much more __relaxed__.In addition，some other __relaxing__ activities can also __relax__ me after a day’s study.(relax)

●Ⅱ 短语互译速记

1．完结 2．装扮；打扮

3．由……组成；由……构成 4．追溯到 5．放弃 6．on end 7．in secret 8．by force 9．take over 10．wash down

选用上述短语填空

1．The rumor that the world would __come to an end__ in 2012 has proved to be wrong.

2．When the manager retires，who will __take over__ his job?

3．The medical team __consisting of__ 10 doctors arrived at the hospital. 4．Don’t __give up__ when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed. 5．As it turned out to be a small house party，we needn’t have __dressed up __so formally.

6．It is said that coffee has a history __dating back to __at least the 9th century.

1．“运送”词汇大集合 (1)transport vt.运输；运送

__come to an end__ __dress up__ __consist of__

__date back to/date from__ __give up__ __连续地__ __秘密地__ __用暴力__ __接管；接手__ __冲洗某物；冲下__

(2)convey vt.传达；运送；输送 (3)deliver vt.投递；递送 (4)ship vt.(用船)运送 2．各种“预订” (1)book vt.预订 (2)order vt.订购；命令 (3)reserve vt.预订；预留 (4)reservation n．预订；预留 3．“走”来“走”去 (1)wander vi.漫步；闲逛 (2)walk v．散步；步行 (3)crawl v．爬行；匍匐前进 (4)march v．行军；前进 (5)rush v．冲；闯 4．“扩张、扩大”词汇扫描 (1)extend v．延长 (2)expand v．扩大；扩展 (3)enlarge v．扩大 (4)broaden v．扩大；加宽 5．“结束”短语小结

(1)come to an end结束；完结 (2)put an end to使结束 (3)bring...to an end使……结束 (4)end up结束 6．take短语集锦 (1)take over接管 (2)take on呈现；雇用 (3)take apart拆开；拆卸 (4)take in吸收；欺骗 (5)take up占据；开始做

●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练

1．Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 [精析] 此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。