非谓语动词笔记

2023-03-19 10:02:25   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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谓语,动词,笔记
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非谓语动词

非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。它们没有人称和数的变化,但是有的有时态和语态形式变化,还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。



1 定义:在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。

2 形式:doing---动名词 to do---不定式 分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done 3 后跟doing型(偏执型)

a) 动词+doing:例:enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing b) 介词+doing:例:after, before, feel like

注意:

to”作为介词时后跟doing。例:I go to school.

to”作为不定式时后跟do.例:I want to read the English books.

常考短语:look forward to doing----期盼。例:I look forward to receiving your letter.

Be used to doing----习惯于。例:I am used to walking my bear at 24.

Prefer doing A to doing B----宁愿做也不愿做...例:I prefer reading English books to watching TV. c) 后跟doing表被动

need, want, require, be worth后加doing表示被动 :My bag needs mending. 4 后跟to do 型(偏执型)

a) 动词+to do 例:I ask you to go swimming with a shark.

记忆口诀:要想拒绝命令,决定告诉教警。

Ask, want, refuse, order, decide, tell, teach, warn 注意:否定形式在to do 前加not b) 特殊疑问词+to do=从句

注意why后加裸不定式,省略to 例:I don`t know whether to buy it. c) 后跟裸不定式省略to

记忆口诀:一感,二听,三使,四看(snow),半帮助

Feel, listen to/hear, make/let/have, see/notice/observe/watch, help 使用规则:

1) 这些动词后跟to do时,省略to.

例:No one can make my cry.

2) 其中一感,二听,四看,半帮助动词,后也可加do/doing.

例:I see him steal / stealing.

3) 当这些词用于被动时,后跟to do(被动语态恢复to) 例:He was made to cry. 语法重点:无头鬼句型一

北京的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上。A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. 他攒了好些年的钱为了买一张真正的床。He saved up for years to buy a real bed. Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed. 1 无头鬼句型使用的条件:两句主语一致,两句意思有联系。 2 无头鬼句型使用的步骤: 第一步:确定主从句。

第二步:砍头,去掉从句的主语,如果从句的主语更详细,则换头。用从句主语替换主句主语。

1

非谓语动词




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第三步:止血,在谓语动词的原型前加ing 第四步:拆绷带,如果出现being可省略。 3 连接得出的句子,并分析其句子成分:

The boy forgot his key to the house. Forgetting his key to the house, He telephoned his mother. The boy telephoned his mother. 4 分词做状语

a) 分词的种类及区别:现在分词---表主动 过去分词---表被动 b) 分词的使用规则:看分词与句中主语的主被动关系

分词与句中主语主动关系---现在分词 分词与句中主语被动关系---过去分词 语法重点:无头鬼句型二

找出下面句子的所有分词并分析它们在句子中所充当的成分

Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find the buried treasure. 状语 谓语 状语 定语 1 分词做状语:

看分词与句中主语的主被动关系,被动关系---过去分词,主动关系---现在分词 Hearing (hear) the crying, they ran out to help. 2 分词做定语:

看分词与被修饰名词的主被动关系,被动关系---过去分词,主动关系---现在分词 Damaged car / broken glass / sleeping baby / boiling water 常考词汇

1、后+动名词doing

避免错过少延期,建议完成多练习。Avoid, miss, put off, suggest\advice, finish, practise 喜欢想象禁不住,承认否认与嫉妒。Enjoy, imagine , can`t help, admit, deny, envy. 逃避冒险莫原谅,忍受保持不介意。Escape, risk, excuse, bear\stand, keep, mind 2 +不定式to dodoing动名词意义大不相同的词 一记二忘三遗憾四试五图六停止七继续八担心

Remember to do \ remember doing记得要去做 记得已经做过 Forget to do \ forget doing忘记要去做、忘记已经做过 Regret to do \ regret doing遗憾去做、后悔做过 Try to do \ try doing努力做、尝试做

Mean to do \ mean doing打算做、意味着

Stop to do \ stop doing停下来去做另外一件事、停止做

Go on to do \ go on doing 做完某事接着做另外一件事、继续做同一件事 Be afraid to do \ be afraid of doing不敢做、担心做

2 非谓语动词




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