高考英语语法讲解状语从句

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状语,从句,英语,语法,讲解
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高考英语语法讲解——状语从句

1、定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。、

2、分类：时间地点原因目的结果条件方式比较让步

3、时间状语从句：when, while, as, the moment,before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等

①请注意 when, while, as 的区别

*When ---当……时候,主句与从句的动作同时发生，接时间点或时间段 Eg：When I came home,I met an old schoolmate of mine. *While ---在……期间，只能接时间段 Eg：While we were talking, he came in. *As --- 一边……一边, 随着，通常用进行时

Eg：She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. ②the moment ：做连词用，一……就，=as soon as , immediately Eg：I gave her themoment I saw her.

③Not… until --- 直到……才可以和 when 互换

Eg：He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work.

④before：It was /will be …before… 是常用句型 Eg：It was not long before I forgot it all.

⑤Since ---自从……, 通常主句用现在完成时 Itis /has been… since…是常用句型 Eg：I have never been there again since I graduated from the university. ⑥No sooner than --- 一……就……用于句首要求倒装 Eg：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 类比：Hardly（Scarcely） …when… ⑦Once --- 一但……就……

Eg：Once you see him, you will never forget him. ⑧Every time, each time 每次做连词用

Eg：Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.

4、条件状语从句：If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that ①If ---如果；②Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not ； ③As long as --- 只要；④As (so) far as --- 据……所知； ⑤In case --- 假使, 如果

Eg：The plane cannot take off in case it rains. ⑥Provided that 如果,有时省略 that

Eg：The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully. ⑦On condition that --- 条件是…

Eg：He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.

注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。

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If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport. 5、地点状语从句 Where,wherever

①Where --- 在……地方 eg：Where there is a will, there is away. ②Wherever --- 无论哪里

eg：Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.

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6、原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that （语气逐渐减弱）

Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后. As --- 因为, 通常放在句首

Since ---既然因语气较弱, 常译为既然 Now that --- 既然

considering that --- 顾及到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.

seeing that --- 由于 Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.

7、结果状语从句that, so that, so…that… such…that

①So… that --- 太……以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用that ②So that --- 因而，以便，为了有时so 可以省去

③Such …that… ---太……以至于用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。

8、目的状语从句 that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest

①(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等

Eg：Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly. ②in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同 ③for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)

Eg：He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. ④Lest --- 以防万一

Eg：The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.

9、比较状语从句 As…as…, not so (as)…as…, .…than…, the more… the more... ①As…as… --- 像……一样

Eg：Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. ②Not so (as)… as… --- 不像……

Eg：The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be. ③The more…, the more --- 越…… 越

Eg：The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.

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10、让步状语从句Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever,while, whether

①Although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 只能放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。

Eg：Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.

Child though he was, he did quite well. （Though可用as 替代） ②As --- 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。 Eg：Busy as heis, he never misses a football match. ③Even if /even though ---即使

Eg：Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work. ④However --- 不论， however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装 Eg：The father couldn’t make his daughter smile however hard he tried. ⑤No matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样） Eg：Please tell me the result no matter when you get it. *联系名词性从句

⑥While ---尽管表示对照

Eg：While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you. ⑦Whether ---不管，常与or not 连用

11、方式状语从句as, as if, as though ①as：与…… 一样

Eg：Do in Rome as the Romans do.

②as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气 Eg：She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.