Grammar一般现在时表示将来时

2022-03-20 06:53:21 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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Grammar

The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时表将来前言：

大家知道，谓语动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。比如，我们学过，如果表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，我们要用一般现在时来表达；而当我们要表达此时此刻正在发生的动作时，就需要用到现在进行时。在英语学习和现实生活中，现在进行时的用法很多，因此，同学们只要学好了它，我想你的英语水平一定会有很大的提高。下面，我们大家一起来学习现在进行时：现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。

（一）现在进行时构成：

由“主语+am/is/are +现在分词”构成。具体如下：

（1）I am＋V-ing

（2）We／You／They／复数名词＋are＋V-ing （3）He／She／It／单数名词＋is＋V-ing eg： I‘m doing my homework now．我正在做家庭作业。

We are working on a farm these days．这些天我们在一家农场劳动。

Look！He is reading．瞧，他正在看书。（二）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式 1）肯定式：be＋V-ing She is singing in the next room.

2）否定式：be＋not＋V-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

3）一般问句：:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4）特殊问句：：疑问词＋一般疑问句？

What is the old man doing under the tree? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?

 现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing (例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing (例：bite-e + ing biting)

3. 双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying （三）现在进行时用法：

1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态 eg ：We are waiting for you now. Look! What are they watching?

时间状语：now, at this moment，look，listen…

2.表示现阶段在进行的情况，虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行。 eg ：A：What are you doing recently(最近)?

B：I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently. 时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term„

3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。 eg：She is always changing her mind. 她老是改变注意。

She is always thinking about others first. 她总是先想到别人。

4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来

现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词：并非所有动词

go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…等常见的部分表位移的非延续性行为动词

1）come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 eg： I am leaving here next Tuesday.

My sister is staying here for three months.

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 eg： I am flying to Shanghai tomorrow 表示将来的动作或状态,还可用:

① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. It seems to be going to rain.

③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?

They are to get married next month.

④ be about to＋动词原形,意为“刚要，正要”，表示非常近的将来。不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 She was about to leave when some guests came. ⑤一般现在时表示将来时

(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes. (2) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。

I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的

I hope you come home early in the evening.

一、从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。

1. I hear that you will go to Beijing this afternoon. Who you off at the airport? (sees; is seeing)

2. Because the shop next week, many things here are being sold at quite low prices. (closed; is closing) 3. I have studied at the university for three years and I here in two years. (have left; am leaving)

4. The plane is about to .Please fasten your seat belts. (take off; taking off) 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. The Browns (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They (go) to Xi’an. They _____ _____ (get) there by air.

3. Some friends (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother _ _ (be) busy (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _____ ____ (help) her mother now. 4. The telephone (ring). Would you answer it, please?

5. He always (get) ready to help others, so everyone sings high praise for him. 6. He (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 7. How many of you (come) to the party tonight? 8. I (take) my son to the Central Park this Saturday. 9. The match (start) at 3:00 p.m..

10. We (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 三，选择题

1. - I’m going to the States?

- How long you in the States? A. are;stayed B.are; staying C.have; stayed D.did; stay

2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D will have taken 3. - You’ve left the light on.

- Oh, I have. and turn it off.

A.I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 4. - Is this raincoat yours?

- No, mine there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 5. -What’s that terrible noise?

-The neighbors for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 6. - Can I join the club, Dad?

-You can when you a bit old.

A. get B .will get C .are getting D. will have got 7. At this time tomorrow, over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 8. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?

--- Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.

A will be calling B will call C. call D. am to call