英语最常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

2023-03-17 15:07:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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过去,分词,英语,动词,不规则
英语常用不规那么动词过去式与过去分词





原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown know knew known take took taken mistake mistook mistaken rise rose risen

see saw seen

show showed shown nethrow threw thrown hide hid hidden enride rode ridden write wrote written n break

broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got

got

hang

hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has had had hold held held keep kept kept lay laid

laid

learn learnt / learned learnt / learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lost

lost

原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone / shined shone / shined sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt

stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost

cut

cut cut hit

hit hit hurt

hurt hurt let let let put put put read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ set set set

shut shut shut i-begin began begun a-drink drank drunk u

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become

come came come run ran run

can could

must must

will would

may might shall should

注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词过去式与过去分词


初中英语不规那么动词过去式与过去分词归纳



一.过去分词词尾有字母-n 1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done

go-went-gone

2.过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

3.过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown rise-rose-risen

draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven know-knew-known take-took-taken see-saw-seen show-showed-shown

give-gave-given

mistake-mistook-mistakenthrow-threw-thrown



4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面辅音字母加-en构成〔*例外〕

hide-hid-hidden

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written



forget-forgot-forgotten

5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen steal-stole-stolen 6.完全不规那么形式

am / is-was-been wear-wore-worn

are-were-been



fly-flew-flown



lie-lay-lain

speak-spoke-spoken



二.过去式与过去分词形式一样

bring-brought-brought build-built-built dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt have / has-had-had hold-held-held lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent hear-heard -heard make-made-made say-said-said sell-sold-sold sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt teach-taught-taught tell-told-told understand-understood-understood shine-shone / shined-shone / shined learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned



buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught find-found-found get-got-got keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid mean-meant-meant meet-met-met send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept think-thought-thought win-won-won wake-woke / waked-woken / waked hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全一样

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/



hit-hit-hit set-set-set





hurt-hurt-hurt shut-shut-shut


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