Rita-新概念英语教案第一册 79+80

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英语,新概念,教案,Rita,79
2010-04-10 初二

【前10分钟】检查笔记、检查作业、背诵课文、听写单词。10’

Lesson 79 - Carol’s shopping list & Lesson 80 - I must go to the...

一、教学重点

1、词汇：a lot of/many/much/some/any的用法区别。

need和have got的用法。引入话题：

2、句型：-What do we need? -We need... I have a question. Do you help

-We have got a lot of/many/much/some... your mother do housework at

-We haven’t got many/much/any...(at all). home? 你在家里帮妈妈做家务

-Have you got any...? 么？Have you ever helped her

-I must go to the... buy something like food or daily 二、教学步骤 articles? 你曾经帮妈妈买过吃的【第一节课】或者其他生活用品么？ Mum is 1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ always hard working. 妈妈其实2、让学生描述图片，中英结合。3’ 很辛苦哈，每天都要操持家务do 3、听一遍音频，掌握大意。2’ housework，给我们做饭make 4、生词解读，纠正发音（详见课本）。5’ meals，打扫房间clean the house，5、提出问题：What is Carol not going to buy? 还有购物do some shopping，所看一遍视频，解答问题。3’ 以我们应该关心妈妈，有时间的6、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。20’ 时候也要帮她做点事，对吧？Ok, 7、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。2’ today we will learn a story about 8、学生自己大声朗读。3’ shopping. 今天我们来学一个购【第二节课】物的小故事。Let’s open the books 1、角色扮演，朗读课文。10’ and look at the pictures.。。。。。。2、Lesson 80的生词解读。5’ Then, close your books and listen 3、扮演主妇和零售商，练习单词和句型（详见下文）。20’ to the audio. Try to understand the 4、做164页的改写句子练习。5’ main idea of the story. 5、绕口令比赛。10’ 【第三节课】

1、做164页的仿写句子练习。15’

2、听写Lesson 79、Lesson 80的单词（包括补充单词），记忆法指点。10’ 3、听一首英文歌曲。7’ 4、背课文比赛。15’

5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。2’ 6、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文

1、-What are you doing? -I’m making a shopping list. 现在进行时，表示正在做某事。

shopping [n.] 购物。来源于shop。常用短语：go shopping, do some shopping, shopping mall shopping list 购物单。make a shopping list 写一个购物单 2、-What do we need? -We need a lot of things. -What do you/they need? -We/They need... -What does he/she need? -He/She need...

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这里的need是实义动词。need sth. / need to do sth.。否定式don’t/doesn’t need 例句：I need to buy some food. He doesn’t need to do anything. a lot of eggs a lot of 许多，大量的。用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 a lot of beef 3、I must go to the grocer’s (to get some groceries). 省略句。情态动词must，表示“必须”。 grocer’s中的’s表示“谁的地盘”，如Tom’s 汤姆的家。

4、We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam. 这里的have got = have（has got = has），是口语中更常用的表达“有”的方式。 haven’t got = don’t have（hasn’t got = doesn’t have） not much 不多，not any 没有。

much 许多，后接不可数名词。any后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。否定句中，连接两个并列的词汇时，常用or（或者）。

5、What about vegetables? 这是口语中常见的承前省略句：What about...? =Have we got any vegetables? = Do we have any vegetables? 6、We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes. =We must buy some tomatoes, but we needn’t buy any potatoes. many 许多，后接可数名词复数。but 但是，表示转折。

这里的need是情态动词。need do sth. 需要去做某事。否定式needn’t。 7、I must go to the butcher’s, too.

too 也。一般用在肯定句的句尾，前面有或无逗号。 8、We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.

some 一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。

any 任何，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 not...at all 一点儿也不，一点儿也没有。表示强调。例句：-You’re welcome. -Not at all.（连读）

9、-Have we got any...? -Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. =-Do you have any...? -Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 10、I’m not going to get any (beer or wine). 省略句。

一般将来时。be going to do 打算去做什么事。这里的get = buy。 11、I hope that you’ve got some money. 宾语从句（名词性）。 12、Well, I haven’t got much either! well 语气词“唉”。either也。一般用在否定句的句尾，前面有或无逗号。四、总结和练习 1、文化背景：

在西方国家，生活节奏比较快，所以人们通常会一周或两周来一个大采购。主妇们会在购物前书写购物单make a shopping list，然后拿着长长的购物单去超市，一站购齐一家人这段时间所需要的各种食品和用品。

2、need 作实义动词时：need sth. / need to do sth.

例句：I need a lot of water. / I don’t need this book.

-Do you need some eggs? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

-What do you need? -I need some beef. / I need to buy some beef.

need 作情态动词时：need do sth.（多用于疑问句和否定句，很少用于肯定句）例句：-Need I make an appointment?

-No, you needn’t. You needn’t make an appointment.

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3、a lot of / many / much / some / any的区别：

a lot of 含义大量后接名词

可数名词复数/不可数名词肯定句语气

举例 a lot of eggs/beef many 许多可数名词复数肯定句/否定句/疑问句 many eggs much 许多不可数名词

肯定句/否定句/疑问句

much beef some 一些可数名词复数/不可数名词肯定句 some eggs/beef any

任何

可数名词复数/不可数名词否定句/疑问句

any eggs/beef

4、Lesson 80的句型对话练习：

(1) We have some cheese. = We’ve got some cheese. I don’t have any eggs. = I haven’t got any eggs. (2) He has some butter. = He’s got some butter.

She doesn’t have any honey. = She hasn’t got any honey. (3) Have you got any jam? I need a lot of jam.

I haven’t got much. I must go to the grocer’s to get some jam. (4) Have you got any biscuits? I need a lot of biscuits.

I haven’t got many. I must go to the grocer’s to get some biscuits. (5) Has he got any pears? He needs a lot of pears.

He hasn’t got many. He must go to the greengrocer’s to get some pears. (6) Has she got any lamb? She needs a lot of lamb.

She hasn’t got much. She must go to the butcher’s to get some lamb. (7) Have they got any glue? They need a lot of glue.

They haven’t got much. They must go to the newsagent’s to get some glue. (8) Have they got any cakes? They need a lot of cakes.

They haven’t got many. They must go to the baker’s to get some cakes. (9) Have you got any medicine? I need a lot of medicine.

I haven’t got much. I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.

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