英语词性后缀suffix

2023-03-25 21:20:11   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语词性后缀suffix》,欢迎阅读!
词性,英语,后缀,suffix
形容词adjective 75%

-ed, -ing

-able/-ible[形容词]可被..的:advisable明智的comparable可比的applicable适当的; -al/-ial[形容词/名词]..有关的:accidental偶然的aerial空气的; -ful[形容词]充满..的:awful令人不愉快的dreadful可怕的; -ant/-ent[形容词/名词]brilliant灿烂的fluent流畅的; -ous/-ious [形容词]..有的:anxious忧虑的conscious意识到的ambitious渴望的glorious光荣的industrious勤勉的;

-ic [形容词/名词]有关的:artistic艺术analytic美学的analytic分析的; -ical[形容词]有关的:cynical讽刺;chemical化学的;

-ular[形容词]的,与有关的:particular特殊的,muscular肌肉的; -ish[形容词/名词]民族的,地区的,特征的:british英联邦的;foolish愚蠢的;selfish自私的;rubbish[n.]垃圾;

-ive/-ative[形容词/名词]性质的(,)authoritative权威的conservative保守的cooperative合作的captive[n.]被监禁的人/俘虏;

-ly [形容词/副词]样的,有特征的,每隔时间:quarterly季度的; -ory[形容词/名词]..作用的:satisfactory满意的,accessory附属的, -y/-ey[形容词]满是..的,..的,..性质的:bushy浓密的,arbitrary随心所欲的,compulsory强迫的,dignity尊贵的;

-en [形容词]..制成的:rotten腐烂的barren贫瘠的; less[形容词]无,不能:endless无止境的reckless粗心的; -most[形容词]最:utmost最远的;foremost最初的;

-like[形容词]的,有特征的,适于的:alike同样的;unlike不同的;

-some[形容词]引起的,产生,喜好handsome帅的/相当大的;troublesome麻烦的; -ward[形容词/副词]的:inward里面的;

-proof[形容词/动词]的,防的;waterproof防水的;

名词noun

1)指人/身份/学术领域的名词后缀

-er/-or/-ee/-eer[名词]..人:bachelor未婚男子refugee难民volunteer志愿者; -ess[名词]女性:princess公主;

-ic[名词/形容词]critic批评家,mechanie技工eccentric怪人

-ist[名词]..的人:artist艺术dentist牙医journalist记者chemist药师; -ese[名词/形容词]..国的人,..国的:chineseJapanese

-an/-en[[名词/形容词]精通..的人,..地方的:african非洲人civilian平民的american美国人; -ant/-ent[名词/形容词]assistant助理emigrant移民; -logy[名词]..学:sociology社会ecology生态学;

-ism[名词]主义,学说:communism共产主义organism生物criticism批判optimism乐观; -ics[名词]学,...性质:mathematics数学mechanics力学economics经济学; -ice[名词]justice司法service服务;

-ician[名词]..家,..工作者:musician音乐physician内科医生politician政客technician技师;-ster[名词]处于..状态的人:minister部长youngster年轻人;

-hood[名词]..状态,...时期:neighborhood邻里关系likelihood可能性; -ship[名词]身份,状况:fellowship伙伴关系membership会员;



2)具体名词后缀

-ing

-al/-ial[名词/形容词]..有关的:accidental偶然的aerial空气的;

-ty/-ity/-th[名词]特性,状态:ability能力certainty确信clarity清晰death死亡;


-ery/-ry[名词]技艺,行为状态,场所:battery电池misery痛苦nursery托儿所; -ory[名词/形容词]..用的场所/东西:dormitory宿舍,category类目; -ion/-tion/-sion/-ation[名词]行为,状态,结果:admission允许companion同伴acquisition获得物apprehension理解;

-ance/-ence[名词]..的动作,状态:abundance丰富coincidence巧合;

-cy/-ancy/-ency[名词]..的状况:emergency紧急状况discrepancy相差accuracy准确; -ure[名词]动作,过程,状态:adventure冒险enclosure围场expenditure支出; -age[名词]..的动作:advantage优点bandage绷带drainage下水道; -ment[名词]行为,手段:achievement成就augment增大;

-tude/-itude[名词]..性,..程度:altitude高度attitude态度multitude大量gratitude感恩; -ness[名词]性质,程度:consciousness意识illnesswitness证据; -crary/-ocracy[名词]政体:democracy民主bureaucracy官僚主义;

-dom[名词]状况,身份,统治领域:freedom自由random随机wisdom智慧; -metre/-meter[名词]..公尺:centimetre厘米millimetre毫米;

-meter[名词]计量器:diameter直径parameter参数thermometer温度计; -ware[名词]..件:hardwaresoftware -scape[名词]景色:landscape风景;

-phone[名词]与声音有关的装置:microphone话筒telephone电话;

副词adverb

-ly/-ily[副词/形容词]..地: absolutely完全地;barely仅仅; -ward/-wards[副词/形容词]地:towards

-wide[副词]全体地,遍布..地:economywide全体经济nationwide,全国范围的 -way/-wise[副词]alwayslikewisesideways

动词verb

-en[动词]成为,变得:fasten扎牢enlighten启发threaten威胁;

-ate[动词]使成为..accelerate加快促进generate形成,originate引起;

-fy/-ity[动词]使成为:clarify澄清classify..分类satisfy..满意certify证明amplify放大; -ise/-ize[动词]使..化:advise劝告arise出现authorize授权

动词(v.) 名词(n.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 后缀词性转换规则公式 -t(e) -d(e) -ize -ify

-ance -ence -tion -sion -ics -ability -ibility -fulness\ -lessness -ization

-ized

-ification -ified

-ant -ent -tional\-tive\ -ted -sive -ic -able --ible -ful\-less

-antly -ently -tionally\ -tively -sively -ically -ably -ibly -fully\ -lessly

n.+al=adj. nation---national tradition--traditional

v.+al=n. arrive---arrival survive--survival n.+ly=adj. friend---friendly month--monthly adj.+ly=adv. kind---kindly careful--carefully en- +n.=v. danger--endanger title--entitle en- +adj.=v. large--enlarge rich--enrich n. + -en=adj. gold--olden wood--wooden adj. +-en=v. short--shorten sharp--sharpen


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