【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《(完整版)will的用法》,欢迎阅读!
一要注意will表示的意义和人称要求。
will表示“将来”,常用于一般将来时中,其后跟动词原形;在书面语中,主语是第一人称I / we时,常用shall。在口语中,所有人称均可用will。否定式是will not(缩略式为won’t)。例如:
He will be back in ten minu-tes. 十分钟后他将回来。
I shall/will come to see you this evening. 今晚我将来看你。
They won't go swimming again. 他们将不再去游泳。
【旁白】will 一般用于较正式的文体,而be going to多用于口语中,表示按计划、安排将要发生的事情。例如:
—Where are you going?
—I'm going to buy some books.
二要注意will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示,所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。例如:
There are many students in our school. →There will be many students in our school.
there will be的句式变换可以用下面的顺口溜来帮你记忆:
⑴表示“将来……”很容易, there be换成there will be;
⑵若是用于否定句,一定要用there won't be;
⑶要变为一般疑问句, 只把will句首提;
⑷遇上简答没问题, 用上there will或there won't就可以。例如:
⑴ There is some pollution in our hometown. →There will be some pollution in our hometown.
⑵ There will be more cars in ten years. → There will not / won't be more cars in ten years.
⑶ There will be more credit cards in the future. →Will there be more credit cards in the future?
⑷ —Will there be more cars in five years? → —Yes, there will. / —No, there won't.
【旁白】“there will be +名词”意思是“将有……”,那么怎样表示 “将有‘更多'还是‘更少'”呢?
⑴ 名词前加more表示“更多的……”。例如:
There will be more people in the future. 将来会有更多的人。
There will be more pollution in this city. 这座城市将会有更多的污染。
⑵ 表示“更少的……”要在名词前加fewer或less。fewer与可数名词连用,less与不可数名词连用。例如:
There will be fewer bikes in the future. 将来将有更少的自行车。
There will be less pollution in twenty years. 二十年后将会有更少的污染。
三要注意Will you...?的习惯用法。
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