反义疑问句

2022-03-23 23:41:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反义疑问句》,欢迎阅读!
反义,疑问句


反义疑问句

概念:表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

构成:两部分构成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

They stay here, don’t they?

She was excited yesterday, wasn’t she?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

特殊反义疑问句的用法:

1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为 I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they?

2.与含否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句

如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词,应将该句视为否定句,其反问部分要用肯定式。例如: They have never met each other before, have they? You have nothing more to say, have you? Few people know him, do they? 3.与主语有关的反意疑问句

1)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词thisthat,或是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代事物,其反问部分的主语为it 如:

This / That is your bike, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us now, can it?

2)如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。例如:

Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he?



Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he ? Anyone can see it, can’t they / he?

3)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these those,应把它们视为第三人称复数,其反问部分的主语为they。例如:

These / Those aren’t guitars, are they?

4如果陈述句部分是以I am开头,由于am not没有缩写形式,所以其反问部分用aren’t ain’tam I not。例如:

I am a worker, aren’t I / ain’t I / am I not?

(5)如果陈述句部分的主语是none of...,其反问部分的主语应分别用itweyouthey来代替。例如:

None of the food was wasted, was it?(注:food不可数,视为第三人称单数。) None of us are perfect, are we?

None of you went to the cinema, did you?

None of the students heard the news, did they?

6)如果陈述句部分的主语是some of...,其反问部分的主语分别用wethey代替。例如:

Some of us wanted to stay longer, didn’t we? (注:本句中的some 包括说话人) On the way back, some of us lost the way, didn’t they? (注:本句中的some不包括说话人)

7)如果陈述句部分的主语是one,其反问部分的主语仍然用one。例如: One should be strict with oneself, shouldn’t one?

(8) 如果陈述句部分是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语,其反问部分的主语要用复数。例如:

Neither you nor I am a doctor, are we? 4.与谓语有关的反意疑问句

1)如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, can等,其反问部分不能用情态动词,而应根据具体情况而定。例如:

He must be a teacher, isn’t he?

She must have arrived there yesterday, didn’t she? You must have made the mistake, haven’t you?

但是如果陈述部分含有不表推测的情态动词must, can等,则不属此例,试比较: He must find the proof, mustn’t he?

2)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分要用否定式。例如:

You dislike it, don’t you?

The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he?

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn’t it?




但是如果陈述句中的谓语是disappear, be unnecessary, 则不属此例,要按否定句处理,其反问部分要用肯定式。例如:

It is unnecessary to buy a bigger computer, is it?

3)如果陈述句部分的谓语是动词havehashad,其反问部分既可用have的适当形式,也可用do的适当形式。例如:

Tom has an interesting book, hasn’t / doesn’t he?

4)如果陈述句部分的谓语是不作讲的行为动词havehashad,其反问部分只能do的适当形式。例如:

You have headaches, don’t you?

You had a good time yesterday, didn’t you? 5如果陈述句部分的谓语是have tohas to其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如: Alice has to finish her homework now, doesn’t she?

6)如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better,其反问部分只能用hadn’t。例如: You had better stay in bed till tomorrow, hadn’t you?

(7) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to,其反问部分既可用use(d)n’t,也可用didn’t。例如:

There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)n’t / didn’t there? You used to smoke a pipe, use(d)n’t / didn’t you?

(8) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to,其反问部分既可用oughtn’t,也可用shouldn’t例如:

Zhou Lan ought to pass the National College Entrance Examinations, oughtn’t / shouldn’t she?

(9) 如果陈述句部分的谓语是表示愿望的wish其反问部分只能用may(的肯定式)例如: I wish t go to Beijing for a short visit, may I? 5. 与祈使句有关的反意疑问句

1)以表示建议的肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句,其疑问部分通常为will you,也可以是won’t you。(我们可以把该祈使句转换成一个表示委婉建议的疑问句来考虑。)例如: Please turn down the radio, will / won’t you? Wait for a moment, will / won’t you?

(2) 以否定祈使句开头的反意疑问句,其疑问部分为will you。(思路同上。)例如: Please don’t draw on the wall, will you?

(3) Let’s开头,表示建议的祈使句,由于句中的主语实际上包括听、说双方,所以其疑问部分为shall / shan’t we。例如:

Let’s have a rest, shall / shan’t we?

(4) Let’s not开头,表示建议的祈使句,其疑问部分用all rightO. K.。例如: Let’s not go shopping, all right / OK?

5 Let us / me开头,征询意见的祈使句,由于句中的主语实际上仅指对方,所以其疑问部分为will you 例如: Let us go there, will you ?



Let me have another try, will you? 6.与感叹句有关的反意疑问句

如果陈述部分是感叹句,其反问部分要用否定式。如果陈述部分有省略,要将省略部分恢复后才能确定反问部分的写法。例如: What a beautiful day (it is ), isn’t it? How clever the girl is, isn’t she

7.与there be…句型有关的反意疑问句

如果陈述句部分是there be…句型,其反问部分要用…there。例如: There is a map on the wall, isn’t there?

8.与复合句有关的反意疑问句 (检测题: 3338 )

1)一般来说,如果陈述部分是主从复合句,其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。因为这种复合句的重点在主句。例如:

If he hasn’t finished his work, he can’t go out to play, can he?

2)以第一人称(I / We)+ think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句,其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。因为这种复合句的重点在从句。例如:

I think he has arrived at the airport, hasn’t he?

3)以第一人称(I / We)+ don’t + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句,则应将主句中的否定还原到从句中处理,即将该主从复合句转换成一个具有否定含义的单句来考虑。例如: I don’t believe she knows it, does she?

4)以第二、三人称 + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.头的主从复合句,视为一般的主从复合句,其反问部分的写法与(1)同。例如: You believe they will come, don’t you? He believes they will come, doesn’t he




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