【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《特殊疑问句教案》,欢迎阅读!
特殊疑问句
1.定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,whatclass,whattime,whatnumber;who,whom,whose,how,howmany,howold,howmuch等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢哪几个姑娘? Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? Whatdoyouusuallydrinkbeforedinner?你饭前通常喝什么?
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:
Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: ???Howoldareyou?你多大了?
???What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲?
4.询问天气的方式。“How+be+theweather...?”与“What+be+theweatherlike...?”意思相同。Eg: Howistheweathertoday?=What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何? 特殊疑问句练习与规则:
1)①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.(划线提问)
___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein? ②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.(划线提问) _____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________forsupper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.(划线提问) ___________areyougoingtotake?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoat,?myfather→Whosefather
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.(划线提问) __________thepupilshavingapicnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.(划线提问) ____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 eg.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. Howisthatmovie?Ilikeitverymuch.
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。 eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.
____________didyoupayforthesweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。 eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.(划线提问) __________________youworkedinthatfactory?
12)对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften。 Howoftendouvisityourgrandma?
13)对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes。 eg.——______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?-----Twice. A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong 14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon。
eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.(划线提问) _______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework? 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar。
eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.(划线提问) _____________________fromheretothecountry?
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/bcea3f8d6c1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c660374c1f.html