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(C)
There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular —— may be harming children's social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM'ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted(内向的).
British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All of the participants were "regular" or "extensive" IM'ers. In the U. S., two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly, with a full third messaging at least once every day.
The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, distress or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress——not enough to completely eliminate it, but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.
"Our findings suggest that IM'ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being," the authors write, noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.
Why would digital communication do better than human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show that the anonymity(匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may cause people to feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic feelings. Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can "vent"emotions and provide a sense of relief——and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend, may provide even more comfort and potentially be therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extraverts did. Susan Cain, author of Quiet wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often brimming over with thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect —— but in measured doses and from behind a screen. 63. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling distressed. B. Instant messaging can help completely remove teen’s negative emotions. C.Chat via instant messaging service makes participants feel good or calm. D. Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions. 64. The underlined word “vent”in paragraph 5 most probably means _______
A. control B. maintain C. release D. conceal 65. What does digital communication enable users to do?
A. Find more sympathetic friends.B. Share and discuss more information. C. Produce more expressive writings.D. Avoid embarrassment and discomfort. 66. What can be concluded from the new study by British researchers?
A. Instead messaging will prevent children’s social and intellectual development. B. Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging.
C. Teens feeling bad often feel closer to real-life friends than to the net friends.
D. American teens aged 14 to 18 are extensive instant messaging users.
Section C
A. There are many ways for parents to deal with the problems B. The mess can disturb the whole household. C. Parents are all angry at it.
E. Parenting experts also recommend that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on areasonable time limit.
F. What doesn't work, parenting experts say, is constantlectures, verbal threats or getting very angry.
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of Mckinney, Texas, haven’t caught on. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.___67__ Dirty clothes pile up; dirty clothes get lost in the mess, smell bad;homework is lost, and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children,offer rewards for cleaning or punish them when they don't._____68_____
Mrs. Perkins says that they picked up all the clothes on Kayla's floorand hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom. There was screaming and shouting, “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. These days, she keeps her room clean.
____69____For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.
___70___Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated by your boss at work —— with respect and high expectation.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/bbf0ae72a4e9856a561252d380eb6294dc882274.html
2022-06-18
