初中英语不规则动词过去式

2022-09-04 13:04:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,动词,不规则,过去,初中


初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归纳



1 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read

(2) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run

(3) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gotten/got

forget (忘记) forgot forgotten/forgot hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won lie (说谎) lied lied lie(平躺) lay lain lay (放置) laid laid meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn学习 learnt/learned learnt/learned mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗,打架) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told hold(抓,扶;举办) held held

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand(明白)understood understood

(4) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

break(打破) broke broken speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

choose(选择) chose chosen

wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven write(写) wrote written rise(升高) rose risen ride(骑) rode ridden give(给) gave given

fall(落下) fell allen

eat(吃) ate eaten

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn bear () bore born be ( am, is, are )was, were been

注意下列动词后的不同动词形式:

1.使役动词(使役动词后只有1种形式:即省to的不定式) let () + sb + do make(使) have(要)

2.下列动词后只能跟ing形式: 1) finish (完成) enjoy (喜欢)

spend(花费) +doing practise(练习) mind(介意) consider(考虑)

2) be busy(忙于)

feel like(想要) +doing put off(推迟)

3.感官动词:(感官动词后可以有2种不同形式 see( 看见) watch(观看)

hear(听见) + sb + do (表动作已完成)/doing(表动作正在进行中)feel(感觉) notice(注意) find(找到)



4. 下列动词后可以有2种不同形式:

1) 意义差别不大 start(开始) begin(开始)

like(喜欢)+ to do/doing love ()

2) 意义有区别:

stop to do sth 停下来去做…… doing sth 停止做

forget to do sth 忘记去做…… doing sth 忘记做了……

lie lay的区别

lie: 平躺 过去式 lay, 过去分词 lain , 现在分词 lying lie: 说谎 过去式 lied, 过去分词 lied , 现在分词 lying lay: 安放 过去式 laid, 过去分词 laid, 现在分词 laying




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