【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《初中英语不规则动词过去式》,欢迎阅读!
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归纳
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read
(2) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run
(3) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gotten/got
forget (忘记) forgot forgotten/forgot hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won lie (说谎) lied lied lie(平躺) lay lain lay (放置) laid laid meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt/learned learnt/learned mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗,打架) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told hold(抓,扶;举办) held held
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand(明白)understood understood
(4) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
break(打破) broke broken speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
choose(选择) chose chosen
wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven write(写) wrote written rise(升高) rose risen ride(骑) rode ridden give(给) gave given
fall(落下) fell allen
eat(吃) ate eaten
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn bear (生) bore born be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
注意下列动词后的不同动词形式:
1.使役动词:(使役动词后只有1种形式:即省to的不定式) let (让) + sb + do make(使) have(要)
2.下列动词后只能跟ing形式: 1) finish (完成) enjoy (喜欢)
spend(花费) +doing practise(练习) mind(介意) consider(考虑)
2) be busy(忙于)
feel like(想要) +doing put off(推迟)
3.感官动词:(感官动词后可以有2种不同形式) see( 看见) watch(观看)
hear(听见) + sb + do (表动作已完成)/doing(表动作正在进行中)feel(感觉) notice(注意) find(找到)
4. 下列动词后可以有2种不同形式:
1) 意义差别不大 start(开始) begin(开始)
like(喜欢)+ to do/doing love (喜爱)
2) 意义有区别:
stop to do sth 停下来去做…… doing sth 停止做…
forget to do sth 忘记去做…… doing sth 忘记做了……
lie与 lay的区别
lie: 平躺 过去式 lay, 过去分词 lain , 现在分词 lying lie: 说谎 过去式 lied, 过去分词 lied , 现在分词 lying lay: 安放 过去式 laid, 过去分词 laid, 现在分词 laying
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