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been的用法
Been是助动词,它主要相当于have或者has,表示被动。用于完成时,表示动作或状态的发生,常与完成时动词形式连用,如:have/has been + done,been + doing。 一、Been的一般用法 1、作宾补:
We have been told that the show is cancelled. 我们已经被告知那个节目被取消了。 He has been here for a few days. 他已经在这里有几天了。 2、作状语:
He has been here since 2014. 他从2014年起就一直在这里。
He has been working in the factory for 10 years. 他已经在工厂工作了10年了。 3、作定语:
The students who have been admitted will be given a scholarship.
那些已经被录取的学生将被提供奖学金。
The boy who has been absent for one week will be punished. 那个已经缺席一个星期的男孩将受到处罚。 二、Been虚拟语气中的用法
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1、虚拟条件句中:
If he had been here, he would have helped us. 要是他当时在这里的话,他会帮助我们的。
If they had been allowed to go, they would have accepted the offer.
要是他们被允许去的话,他们会接受那个机会的。 2、虚拟祈使句中:
Be it ever so humble, there no place like home. 不论家多么卑微,没有比家里更好的地方了。 Had he been here, he would have seen the news. 要是他在这里,他会看到那条新闻的。 三、Been从句中的用法 1、宾语从句中:
I don know whether she has been admitted. 我不知道她是否被录取了。
He doesn know who has been chosen. 他不知道谁被选中了。 2、表语从句中:
The news is that he has been promoted. 消息是他已经被提升了。
The fact is that he has been appointed. 事实是他已经被任命了。
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