不规则动词的过去式与过去分词表

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过去分词词尾有ne或en或n

过去式与过去分词形式相同



初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形 过去式 过去分词 leave left

lend do did done lent lose go went gone lost beat beat beaten 原形 过去式 hear

eat ate eaten heard



fall fell fallen made 过make blow blew blown meant 去mean draw drew drawn met 式meet drive drove driven paid 与pay

过say give gave given said 去sell grow grew grown sold 分send know knew known sent 词take took taken shine shone / 形shined mistake mistook mistaken

式

sit sat rise rose risen 相

slept see saw seen 同 sleep

smell smelt show showed shown

spend spent throw threw thrown

spill spilt hide hid hidden

spit spat ride rode ridden

spoil spoilt write wrote written

stand stood break broke broken

sweep swept choose chose chosen

teach taught forget forgot forgotten

tell told freeze froze frozen

think thought speak spoke spoken

understanunderstood steal stole stolen

d am / is was been

wake woke / waked are were been

fly flew flown

win won lie lay lain

cost cost wear wore worn

cut cut bring brought brought

三hit hit build built built 个hurt hurt buy bought bought 形

let let catch caught caught 式

put dig dug dug 全put

read /red/ 相read feel felt felt

同 /ri:d/ find found found

set set

get got got

shut shut

hang hung / hung /

begin began hanged hanged i-drink drank have / had had a-ring rang has u

sang hold held held 形sing

sank keep kept kept 式 sink

swim swam lay laid laid

become became learn learnt / learnt /

come came learned learned

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left

lent lost

过去分词 heard made meant met paid said sold sent shone / shined sat slept smelt spent spilt spat spoilt stood swept taught told thought understood woken waked won cost cut hit hurt let put

read /red/ set shut begun drunk rung sung sunk swum become come

/


run ran run can could － 情must must － 态

will would － 动

might － 词 may

shall should － 注意区别catch, bring, think， buy， teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归

纳



一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加—ne构成 do-did-done go—went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat—beat—beaten eat—ate—eaten fall—fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow—blew—blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave—given grow-grew—grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake—mistook-mistaken rise—rose-risen see-saw-seen show—showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（*例外）

hide—hid-hidden ride—rode—ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot—forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加—n构成

break-broke-broken choose—chose-chosen freeze—froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal—stole—stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is—was—been are—were-been fly—flew-flown lie—lay-lain wear-wore-worn 二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring—brought—brought





build-built—built buy-bought-bought catch—caught—caught dig-dug—dug feel—felt-felt find-found—found get—got-got

have / has—had—had hold-held-held keep—kept—kept leave-left—left

lay—laid-laid lend—lent-lent lose-lost—lost pay-paid—paid

hear—heard -heard make-made—made mean-meant—meant meet—met—met

say—said—said sell-sold-sold send—sent—sent sit-sat—sat

sleep-slept—slept smell—smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat—spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand—stood—stood sweep—swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told—told think—thought-thought win—won-won

understand—understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked

shine—shone / shined-shone / shined hang—hung / hanged—hung / hanged

learn—learnt / learned—learnt / learned 三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost—cost cut-cut—cut hit—hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt

let—let-let put—put—put set—set—set shut-shut—shut

read /ri:d/—read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a—u变化形式

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