2019-2020学年天津市津华中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析

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2019-2020学年天津市津华中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Must-see Musicals

Ready to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows! ●TINA- The Tina Turner Musical

From humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.

Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022 Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF ●The Lion King

Taking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.

Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022 Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ ●The Prince of Egypt

Journey through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.

With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the

classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning song When You Believe.

Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022 Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ 1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?

A. Oliver Award. B. Katori Hall. C. Phyllida Lloyd. D. Tina Turner. 2. What is special for The Lion King?

A. It is written by a famous director. B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers. C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes. D. It shows the importance of protecting lions. 3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to? A. Dominion Theater. B. Lyceuwm Theater. C. Aldwych Theater. D. Egypt Theater.

B

As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.

Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.

Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.

Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!

If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.

4. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______. A. things to do B. prices for theme parks C. rules to obey D. special offers

5. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______. A. have to spend more B. save some money C. win a big prize D. get something free

6. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park? A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime. C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it. 7. The best title for the text would be ______.

A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in theUK C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks

C

The AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.

In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.

A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.

Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”

Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer