六年级动词过去式规则变化

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一般过去时以及动词过去式

一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped

3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped planned

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

例如：go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew  请同学们多用心去记牢以下的动词，多读，多记！

动 词 过 去 式

动词

act 表演 enjoy 享受 look 看 listen 听 help 帮助 plant 种植 play 玩耍 rain 下雨 snow 下雪 work工作 want 想要 watch 观看 .



动词过去式

acted enjoyed looked listened helped planted played rained snowed worked wanted watched

动词

hope 希望 like 喜欢 live 居住 move 移动

动词过去式

hoped liked lived moved

规则变化 ----- +ed 规则变化 ----- +d

规则变化 ----- 改y 为i+ed

fly 飞 try 尝试 copy 拷贝 cry 哭 study 学习

flied tried copied cried studied

规则变化 ----- 双写+ed

plan 计划

planned


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wanter浇水



watered



stop 停止 shop 购物

think想 tell告诉 say说 find找到 hear 听见 have/has有 make制造

ring铃响

know知道 fly飞 forget忘记 feel感觉

give给 take取 ride骑 go去 sing 唱 swim游泳 speak说，讲

stopped shopped

thought told said found heard had made rang knew flew forgot felt gave took rode went sang swam spoke

不规则变化 AA型

cut割 hit打 hurt 伤害 let让 put放 read 读 be ( am, is, are )是 become变成 break打破 buy买 do做 drink喝 catch抓住 eat吃 leave离开

learn学习 go去 get得到

stand站 teach教

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cut hit hurt let put read was, were became broke bought did drank caught ate left learnt went got stood taught

不规则变化 AB型


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keep 保持 win 赢 come来 run跑



kept won came ran

sleep睡 spend花费 sit坐 see看见

slept spent sat saw



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