总统府景点介绍中英文

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总统府景点介绍中英文



中文版

南京总统府所在的熙园迄今已有600多年的历史，民国时期，熙园一度成为蒋介石的办公处，后改为总统府。今天，总统府有着诸多保存完好的中西建筑遗存，厚重的历史文化氛围，珍贵的文物和史料，成为南京旅游必到之所。

南京总统府是中国近代建筑遗存中规模最大、保存最完整的建筑群，也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一，中国近代历史的重要遗址，现已辟为中国近代史遗址博物馆。 南京总统府既有中国古代传统的江南园林，也有近代西风东渐时期的建筑遗存，至今已有600多年的历史。其历史可追溯到明初的归德侯府和汉王府，清代被辟为江宁织造署、两江总督署等，清康熙乾隆南巡均以此为行宫。太平天国定都天京（今南京）后，在此基础上扩建为天王府。1912年1月1日，孙中山在此宣誓就职中华民国临时大总统，辟为大总统府，后来又为南京国民政府总统府。

这是一座中西结合的院落，既有设计精细的西式办公楼、高耸的圆柱、深邃的回廊，又有清幽雅致的中式园林。目前总统府分为中、西、东3个参观区域，分布着一系列的史料展馆和复原陈列，还有一些再现历史场景的人物蜡像。你可以先沿着中轴线依次游览中区，再从尾端进入西区或东区。

1982年以太平天国天王府遗址的名义成为全国重点保护文物单位。2003年3月，它更名为南京中国近代史博物馆旧址。2004年，它被评为国家AAAA旅游景点。南京总统府是中国近代规模最大、保存最完整的建筑建筑群之一，也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一。 英文版

The Xiyuan, where the Nanjing presidential Palace is located, has a history of more than 600 years. During the Republic of China, the Xiyuan was once the office of Chiang Kai-shek and then the presidential palace. Today, the presidential Palace has many well-preserved Chinese and Western architectural relics, rich historical and cultural atmosphere, precious cultural relics and historical materials, and has become a must-visit place for tourists in Nanjing.

Nanjing Presidential Palace is the largest and most complete architectural complex among the remains of modern Chinese architecture. It is also one of the main


representatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing and an important site of modern Chinese history. It has been turned into a museum of modern Chinese history sites.

The Nanjing Presidential Palace has a history of more than 600 years, with both traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and architectural relics from the period when the wind from the west gradually spread to the east. Its history can be traced back to the Guide Hou Mansion and the Han Prince's Mansion in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was opened as the Jiangning Weaving Office and the Liangjiang General Inspector's Office, etc. Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty used it as their official residence during their southern tour. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (today's Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwang Mansion. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in here as the provisional President of the Republic of China. It was opened as the Grand Presidential Palace and later as the presidential Palace of the National Government of Nanjing.

This is a combination of Chinese and Western courtyards, including exquisitely designed Western-style office buildings, towering columns, deep corridors, and quiet and elegant Chinese gardens. At present, the presidential palace is divided into three visiting areas, namely the central, west and east areas. There are a series of historical exhibition halls and restoration exhibitions, as well as some wax figures reproducing historical scenes. You can tour the central District along the central axis and then enter the West or East District at the end.

In 1982, it became a national key cultural relic unit under protection in the name of the ruins of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping. In March 2003, it was renamed the former site of the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History. In 2004, it was named a National AAAA tourist attraction. Nanjing Presidential Palace is one of the largest and best preserved architectural complexes in modern China, and also one of the main representatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing.

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