【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词的规则(骄阳学堂)》,欢迎阅读!
形容词变副词的规则:
一、 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;
careful-carefully;
hopeful-hopefully;
slow-slowly;
quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily ;healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,
三、 以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y:如: true-truly;
四、 以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词: terrible-terribly;; probable—probably;
gentle-gently
possible-possibly
;
responsible—responsibly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently simple----simply
capable有能力的 simple简单的 gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的
fashionable 时髦的 enjoyable 快乐的 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
lovable 可爱的 washable 可洗的,耐洗的 suitable 适当的,相
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配的
lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的
五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意:
1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly
easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly
gay-gayly (gaily) ; sly-slyly (slily) 3.以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally
automatic-automatically ;energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully ;glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
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wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.
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