【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则》,欢迎阅读!
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came fly-flew
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,(动词show除外,show—showed) : get—got,forget—forgot feed—fed,meet—met
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept speak—spoke tell—told
stand—stood,understand—understood
buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught can—could,shall—should,will—would
come—came, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
过去式―-ed‖的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为―t,d‖时,发/ id /音,
want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)
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