【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《13. 与“海洋”有关的词根 mari-》,欢迎阅读!
13. 与“海洋”有关的词根 mari-
Mari-来源于拉丁文mare,表示“大海(sea)”。辅音字母m的原始意象是“大海里波浪的形状”,所以很多m开头的简单词跟“海洋;大海”有关,比如mother,moon等。常见的marine表示“海洋的”,也指代“美国海军陆战队”,也就是电影《阿凡达》里的主角所在的部队,当然名震八方、如雷贯耳。另外,加拿大的国徽上的拉丁文格言就是A mari usque as mare,翻译成英文From the sea all the way to the sea,意思是“从大海到大海”,暗喻加拿大的国土面积之大。词根巧记:marin=mar(三月)+in(进来),可谓“三月里来好风光,看那迷人的海洋。”
mari=sea表示“海洋” marine a.海的(记:marin+e)
mariner n.水手,船员(记:marine海洋+er→海的人→船员) aquamarine n.海蓝宝石(记:aqua水+marine海的→海水一样的[宝石])
submarine a.海底的n.潜水艇(记:sub在下面+marine→在海下面) maritime a. 海的;海运的(记:mari[=marin]+tim[来源不明]+e→海的) mariculture n.水产养殖(记:mari海洋+culture技术→养殖业)
marinate v.用盐水泡(记:marin海水+ate动词后缀→放在海水中)
选择合适单词填充句子,并尝试翻译。 marine maritime mariners submarines mariculture
1.It was the worst tragedy in _______ history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. 2004年6月六级真题阅读
2.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before GPS satellites and _______ biologists to track them. 2009年6月六级真题阅读
3.Some futurists envision nanotechnology (纳米技术) also being used to explore the deep sea in small _______, or even to launch finger-sized rockets packed with microminiature instruments. 2011年12月六级真题听力
4.A 17-year-old US _______ steered his battered sailboat into a Southern California harbour on Thursday to complete a 13-month voyage and become the youngest person to sail around the world alone. 四级模拟题 5.we put forward some development policies and suggestion to _______ which suit the present of our country and sustainable development . 四级模拟题
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/9777855526d3240c844769eae009581b6bd9bd62.html