高一英语 必修二语法归纳

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高一英语 必修二语法归纳

New words and expressions

1.cultural adj. 文化的 Eg. 在中国 有许多文化遗产，包括古代的花瓶及房子。 There are many cultural relics in China, including ancient vases and houses. culture ucn. 文化 Chinese culture 2. rare adj. 稀有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的 Eg. 这些花在这个国家很罕有。

These flowers are rare in this country. 金子是贵重的金属。 Gold is a rare metal.

越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。

The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is. 我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。 I had a rare beef steak.

3. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的

Eg. 他给我买了一只贵重的戒指作生日礼物。

He bought me a valuable ring as a birthday present. ▲be valuable to /for 对…有价值，对..有用 Eg. 这一经历对我很有用。 This experience is valuable to me. value n. 价值

4. survive v. 幸免，幸存，生还 Eg. 在这起车祸中，没有人生还。 In the car accident, no one survived. ▲survive on sth 靠……生存

Eg.她在沙漠中靠饼干和水生存了一周。

She survived on biscuit and water for a week . ▲ survive from+时间 流传（保留下来） Eg.这几栋建筑是从清朝流传下来的。

These buildings survive from Qing Dynasty. survivor n. 生还者 survival n. 生还

5. search ①v. 搜查

Eg.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。 He searched every room in the house.

▲search for 搜寻

Eg. 他们到处搜寻丢失的孩子。

They searched for the lost children everywhere. ②n. 搜查，寻找 ▲in search of 寻找

Eg. 他去上海寻找他的妻子。

He went to Shanghai in search of his wife.


6. amaze v. 使…吃惊

Eg.你的信令我惊讶。 Your letter amazed me.

▲sb. be amazed at sth. 对..感到惊讶 Eg. 我对他所说的感到惊讶。 I was amazed at what he said.

amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的

7. select v. 选择，挑选

Eg.最好的机器被选出并送到了展览会。

The best machines were selected and sent to the exhibition.

辨析：select/choose/pick

choose和pick 表示选择，口语化，pick带有仔细，精心，挑剔的意味，choose强调最终选定含义。select表示精选，正式,可作选举。

8. fancy ① adj. 奇特的，异样的 Eg.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。

Both of them like fancy clothes .

②v. 爱好，想象▲fancy doing/ that… Eg.我不喜欢在雨中行走。 I don't fancy walking in the rain. 9. decorate v. 装饰，装修

▲decorate A with B 用..A装饰B Eg. 大厅里装饰着花朵.

The great hall was decorated with flowers. decoration cn. 装饰，装饰品



10. belong v. 属于

▲sth. belong to sb. …属于…（无进行，无被动） Eg. These cultural relics belong to China.

11. remove v. 移动，搬开

Eg.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。

Students removed several desks to another classroom. 12. doubt ①n. 怀疑，疑惑 ▲ There is no doubt that…毫无疑问.. Eg. 毫无疑问，你会成功的。

There is no doubt that you will succeed. ②v. 怀疑，疑惑 Eg.我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表。

I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.

13. worth prep./n


▲sth. be worth sth. /doing sth. 值…/值得做..

Eg.这条项链值一千美元。

This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.

那部小说不值一读。 That novel is not worth reading. worthy adj. 值得的 ▲be worthy of sth. ..值得..

sb. be worthy to do sth…值得去做.. sth. be worthy to be done. ..值得被做.. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 他应该得到这种荣誉。

He is worthy to receive such honor. 这个建议值得考虑。

This suggestion is worthy to be considered.

14. explode v. 爆炸，激增

Eg.在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。

The city's population has exploded in the last few years. 15. in return （for)作为报答，回报 Eg.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

16. at war处于交战状态

Eg. 那两个国家已交战很久了。

Those two countries have been at war for a long time.

17. less than 少于

more than 多于，不仅仅

18. take apart 拆开

Eg.机器已被拆开。

The machine has already been taken apart. 19. think highly of看重，器重,高度赞扬 Eg. 外国人对中国文化评价很高。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

New words and expressions 1． ancient ①adj. 古代的

Eg.我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。

We were impressed by the ruins of ancient building. ②adj. 古老的,旧的(old) Eg. 他开着一辆老式汽车。 He drives an ancient car.


2. compete v. 比赛，竞争

◆compete with/against 与…竞争 Eg.我们能与最好的队竞争。

We can compete with the best teams. ◆ compete for 为…竞争

Eg.所有学生都努力学习为奖品而竞争。

All the students work hard to compete for the prize. ◆compete in 在..竞争，参加..竞赛

Eg. 我们应该在贸易方面与其他国家竞争。

We should compete with other countries in trade. competition cn. 比赛，竞赛 competitor cn. 竞争者，选手 competitive adj. 有竞争性的



3. medal cn. 奖牌 gold/silver/ copper medal 金/银/铜牌 4. mascot cn. 吉祥物

eg. 这支球队的吉祥物是史努比。 The mascot of the football team is Snoopy.

5. volunteer ①cn. 志愿者

②v. 志愿 volunteer to do 自愿做… ③adj. 自愿的，义务的

eg. 这些青年志愿者们自愿到养老院做义工。

These young volunteers volunteered to do volunteer work at old people’s home.

6. regular adj. ①规则的 （反义词 irregular) eg. ‚look‛是个规则动词， ‚see‛是个不规则动词。 "Look" is a regular verb, but "see" is an irregular verb. ② 定期的,定时的 eg. 他定期看望父母亲。

He made a regular visit to his parents. regularly adv. 规则地

7.basis cn. 基础，根据（复数bases) eg.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。

The bases of her opinion are something she read in the magazine.

8. athlete cn. 运动员，运动选手

eg. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics. athletic adj. 擅长运动的 athletics 体育运动，竞技

9. admit v. （admitted-admitted-admitting)

①承认 admit sth. /sth. to be /doing sth./that从句 eg. 他承认了自己的错误。


He admitted his mistakes. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

You must admit the task to be difficult. 我承认打破了窗子。

I admitted breaking the window. 我们必须承认他是个诚实的人。

We have to admit that he‘s an honest man. ②容许，接纳 admit sb. to /into eg. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。

Women were admitted to/into the club last year.

10.host ① v.做东，主办，招待

eg. 你知道哪个国家将主办这次比赛吗？

Do you know which country will host the competition? ② n. 主人（hostess)

11. responsibility ① ucn. 责任 eg. 小孩子不感到有许多责任。

A little child does not feel much responsibility. ②cn. 职责 eg. 管家是我的事。

Keeping house is my responsibility.

responsible adj. 负责任的，有责任感的 response v. 反应，回答，回应

12.replace v. 取代，代替=take the place of=take one’s place

in place of =instead of eg. 新的经理代替了老王。

The new manager replaced Mr. Wang/ took the place of Mr. Wang / took Mr. Wang’s place. .

The new manager began to work in place of Mr. Wang / instead of Mr. Wang.



A be replaced by/with B A被B取代

13. charge v. 索价，收费 charge …..for sth. 收取某物…(钱） eg. 这家商店20个鸡蛋只收取2元钱。 The store charged only 2 yuan for 20 eggs. charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 eg.他被控犯有偷窃行为。 He was charged with stealing.

take charge of负责，掌管 我不在时汤姆将负责班级。

Tom will take charge of the class when I am away.




(sb. )in charge of sth. 某人负责某事，主管 （sth. )in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责 eg. 我将负责这个团队。

I will be in charge of this team. 这个团队将由我负责。

The team will be in the charge of me.

14.advertise v. 做广告，登广告宣传

eg.如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。 If you want to sell your product, you must advertise it. advertise for sth. 为征求..而登广告 eg. 那家公司在登广告招聘打字员。 The company is advertising fir typists.

advertisement cn. 广告，宣传 advertiser cn. 登广告者 advertising 广告业



15.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲条件

bargain with sb. about/over /for sth. 与..为..讲价 eg. 他正和那个渔夫谈价钱。

He is bargaining with the fisherman about the price.

No bargain!拒绝讲价！ 16. pain ①ucn. 痛苦

eg. 他儿子的死让他很痛苦。

The death of his son gave him too much pain. ②cn. (身体部位）疼痛 eg.她胃痛。

She has a pain in her stomach. ③v. 感到疼痛 eg. 我的胳膊疼。 My arm is paining.

17. deserve v. 应受（报答或惩罚），值得

eg. 他应该得到这一荣誉。/他应该受到惩罚。

He should deserve this glory./He should deserve the punishment.

18. take part in 指参加有组织的，严肃的，重大的活动 join in 指参加团体，正在进行的活动或游戏等， 有时可与take part in 互换。

join 参加党派 ，组织，成为其中一员，也可用于 join sb. in (doing）sth.

attend 出席，参加，其后常跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class等。




eg. I will _______ the wedding tomorrow.

She was invited to _________ an English club.

Would you like to _______ the Party?

She _____ us _____ playing cards.

All the students will _________ the sports meeting next month.

19. stand for 代表，主张，象征 eg,橄榄枝象征着和平。

The olive branch stands for peace.



stand by站在旁边，旁观 stand out显眼，突出

20. as well 也，常用于口语，句末

too也，常用于肯定及疑问中，句末 either也，常用于否定句，句末 also也，常用于句中，实前助后 Why don’t you come along as well/too? I don’t want to go there,either. I also don’t want to go there.

21. one after another陆续地，三者以上一个接一个地，\ 强调连续性 one by one 一个一个地，强调一次一个 eg. 参加婚礼的客人陆续来了。

The gusts to the wedding came one after another.

Unit 3 Computers

1. abacus cn. 算盘 an abacus

eg. 你知道怎么打算盘吗?

Do you know how to work an abacus?

2. calculator cn.计算器，计算者 eg. 有计算器的人请站旁边。

The persons who have the calculators stand by, please.

calculate v. 计算 calculating machine计算器 eg. 他仔细计算开支。

He calculated the costs carefully.




3. analytical =analytic adj. 分析的

analyse /analyze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析

4. universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 eg. 足球是一项全球性的运动。 Football is a universal game.

污染在世界上是个普遍问题.

Pollution is a universal problem in the world.

universe n. 宇宙 5 .simplify v. 简化

eg. 这个题目很复杂,并且难以简化.

The subject is so complex and hard to simplify.

simple adj. 简单的

6. sum cn. 总数 a sum of … …的总数,一笔… eg. 她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。 She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 他赚了一大笔钱。

He earned a large sum of money. 7. operator cn. 操作员,接线员

operate v. ①操作,运营,

②动手术operate on sb. eg. 他的公司在几个国家有业务。

His company operates in several countries. 医生立即为她做手术.

The surgeon operated on her at once.



8.logical adj. 逻辑的,合情理的 eg. 按理说他们是会出席的.

It is logical that they will attend.

logic n. 逻辑 logically adv. 合乎情理地,逻辑地

9. technology n. 技术,工艺 eg. 我想主修的专业是信息技术.

The major I want to major in is Information Technology.

technological adj. 科技的 technologically adv. 科技地




10. revolution cn. 革命

eg. 中国的革命取得了最终的胜利.

The Chinese Revolution got the final success.

revolute v. 参加革命 revolutionary adj. 革命的/n. 革命者

11. aitificial adj. 人造的,假的

eg.房间用假花装饰。

The room was decorated with artificial flowers. artificially adv. 人工地,人造地

12. intelligence ucn. 智力,聪明

eg.显然他是个非常聪明的人。

He's obviously a man of very high intelligence. intelligent adj. 聪明的

13. solve v. 解决.解答

eg. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。

With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem. solution cn. 解决办法 14. total ①adj. 总的,整个的

eg. 中国的总人口是多少?

What’s the total population of China? ②n. 总数,合计 他们的花费总计一千英镑。

Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. totally adv. 完全地,整个地= completely/entirely eg. 恐怕我完全把他给忘了.

I am afraid that I totally forgot it. 他彻底误会我了. He misunderstood me totally. 15. explore v. 探测,探索

eg. 他们在1992年探测过这片沙漠.

They explored the desert in 1992.

explorer n. 探险家,勘探者 exploration n. 勘探

16. anyhow =anyway adv. 无论如何,即使如此 eg. 要下雨了,但即使如此,我们还是要走. It may rain, but we shall go anyway. 我无论如何都没法理解. I can’t understand it anyhow.

17. signal ①v. 发信号


eg. 她举手示意车停下。

She signaled the car to stop by raising her hand. ②cn. 信号,信号灯 信号灯是红色时,火车必须停驶。

The train must stop when the signal's red. 18. arise v. 出现,发生(arose-arisen) eg. 两个伙伴间产生了严重的分歧.

Between the two partners serious disagreements arose. 在他们的实验中,出现了意想不到的困难。 Unexpected difficulties arose in their experiment.

19. spoil v. 损坏,宠坏(spoiled-spoiled /spoilt- spoilt) eg. 这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。 The rain spoiled our picnic. 他们宠坏了孩子。 They spoiled their child.

20. from…on 从…时起

from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时起 eg. 从今以后过马路要更加小心.

Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on. 21. as a result 因此,结果

as a result of 由于…,作为…的结果 eg. Tom学习不刻苦,结果没通过考试.

Tom didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam. 由于大雨,他错过了航班.

As a result of the heavy rain, he missed the flight.

22. so …(adj./adv.)…that 如此…以致于… eg. 公交车如此拥挤以致于我无法转身.

The bus is so crowded that I can hardly turn around. so adj. a/an +n. that…. such a/an adj. +n. that

eg. 她是这么活泼可爱的女孩,以致于我们都喜欢她. She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 23. way 短语

in the way /one’s way挡道,妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上

in this/that way用这种/那种方法 on the /one’s way to 在去…的路上 by the way顺便说说


U 4 Wildlife protection

1. wildlife n. 野生动植物 /adj. 野生动植物的

wild adj. 野生的,未开发的,荒凉的 eg. 花瓶里的那些野花真的很漂亮.

The flowers which are in the vase are really pretty. 所有站在这的人都想探索这座荒山.

All the people standing here hope to explore the wild mountain.



2. protection ucn. 保护,防护

eg. 在法律的保护下,世界上有越来越多的熊猫了.

Under the protection of the law, there are more and more pandas in the world.

protect v. 保护

protect …from/ against…保护…不受…(危害) eg. 他用手套保护手不受冻.

He protected his hands from/ against cold with gloves. 我保护自己不受蚊子叮咬.

I protected myself from/against mosquitoes. 他们给房顶刷漆是为了防止受雨淋.

They painted the roof to protect it from /against rain. 辨析:

prevent…(from) doing sth. …阻止…做… stop…..(from) doing sth. 阻止…做…

keep…from doing sth. 阻止做…

eg. 为了阻止动物被杀,人们把他们放进了动物园.

In order to prevent animals from being killed, people put them into the zoo.

3. habitat cn. (动物)栖息地,(植物)产地

eg. 我喜欢看在自然栖息地里的动物,而不是在动物园里. I prefer to see animals in the habitat rather than in the zoo.

habitable adj. 适合居住的 habitant n. 居民

4. threaten v. 恐吓,威胁

threaten to do /that… 威胁做… eg. 他威胁着要报警。

He threatened to call the police /that he would call the police.

threatened adj. 感到受威胁的


threatening adj. 威胁的

5. decrease v. 减少,(使)变小------(反)increase v. 增加 eg. 住房销售量在减少.

The house sales are decreasing. 这些措施有助于降低产品成本.

These measures help to decrease the cost of production.



6. endanger v. 危害，使受到危险 eg. 石油的泄露危及成千上万的鸟儿。 The oil spill endangered thousands of birds. endangered adj. 快要绝种的 endangered animals 濒危动物

7. reserve ①cn. 保护区 nature reserve 自然保护区

②v. 预订

eg. 我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。

I have reserved a table at the restaurant. ③v. 保留，储存 eg. 这些座位是为特别的来宾保留的。 These seats are reserved for special guests.

8. respond v. 回答，反应，回应 respond to sth. /that 从句

eg. 他对我的提议报以一笑。

He responded to my suggestions with a laugh. 他回答说他很高兴出席。

He responded that he would be pleased to attend.

response cn. 回答，回应

in response to sth.=as a response to sth. 作为..的回应 eg. 应敲门声，他打开了门。

He opened the door in response to a knock.

9. relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物 eg. 看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。 It’s a great relief to find my family safe. in relief 如释重负，松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是

relieve v. 减轻，解除

eg. 这个药可以缓解你的头疼。

This medicine will relieve your headache.


10. certain adj. 确定的，某一，一定

对…确定 be certain/sure about/ of sth. be certain/sure that从句 be certain/sure to do sth.

eg. 他们确信会成功.

They are certain of/ about success.

They are certain that they will succeed.

They are certain to succeed.

昨天有人打过电话给你。

A certain person called you yesterday.

certainly =surely =of course当然

11. contain v. 包含,含有,容纳 eg.这药丸中含有多种维生素。 The pill contains vitamins. 这个罐子能装10杯水.

The jar can contain ten glasses of water.

contain 与include

contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容.

include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,常使用

‚including+被包括部分‛或 ‚被包括部分+included‛ eg. ①Sea water _____________salt.

②There were 9 people injured in the accident, ___________3 children.

③There were 9 people injured in the accident, 3 children___________.



12. affect v. 影响,感动,使..震动,侵袭 eg. 降雨量影响着作物的生长

The rainfall affects the growth of crops.

成功的消息使她深受震动.

She was deeply affected by the news of success.

癌症侵袭了他的肺部.

Cancer has affected his lung.




effect n. 影响,效果

have an effect on 对…有影响 come into effect生效,实施

bring/carry sth. into effect实施,使生效

eg. 他的话对我的成长有着很大的影响. His words have a great effect on my growth.

政府所采取的措施已经生效了.

The measures the government took has already come into effect.

政府实施了这些措施.

The government brought these measures into effect 13. attention ucn. 注意力

pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意…/做…. eg. 请注意听我的话.

Please pay attention to my words. Please pay attention to listening to me.

pay much/little /no attention to .. 对…多/几乎不/不注意

draw/ attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引…注意力到… May I have your attention, please? = Attention, please!请注意!

14. appreciate v. 鉴赏,感激,意识到 appreciate sth. /doing sth. 他们对他的好意深表感谢。

They deeply appreciated his kindness. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。

Her talent for music was not appreciated by anyone. I would appreciate it if…….如果…..,我将不胜感激. eg. 如果你教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激.

I would appreciate it if you teach me how to use computer.



appreciation ucn. 感激,欣赏

15. succeed v. ①成功----反 fail v. 失败 succeed in sth. /doing sth. 在…成功/在做…成功 eg. 中国成功地主办了第29届奥运会.

China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games. ②接替,继任


succeed sb. as… 继某人之后担任…

eg. 奥巴马继布什之后担任美国总统.

Obama succeeded Bush as president in the USA. ③继承 succeed to sth. 继承… eg. 谁将继承老人的房子?

Who will succeed to the house of the old man?

succeed v. –success ucn. –successful adj. –successfully adv.

16. employ v. 雇佣,利用(时间,精力等) employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣…做…

eg. 已经雇佣了很多人来处理工作.

A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.

employer cn. 雇佣者,雇主 employee cn. 雇员 employment ucn. 受雇,雇佣

employ与hire employ指长时间雇用 hire指临时或一次性雇用

17. harm ①v. 危害,损害 eg. 它绝不会伤害任何人

It will never harm anyone.

②ucn.危害 do harm to sb./sth. 危害… eg. 我们将惩罚那些伤害动物的人.

We will punish the people who do harm to animals. 害人害己.

Harm set, harm get. harmful adj. 有害的

18. bite v. /n. 咬,叮(bit-bitten) eg. 昨天我的狗咬了一个小孩儿. Yesterday my dog bit a child. bite off sth. 咬掉… 他咬下一块肉来.

He bit off a piece of meat.

take a bite at…朝…咬一口 eg. 我咬了一口苹果. I took a bite at the apple.

19. inspect v. 检查,视察


eg. 2009年国庆那天是胡锦涛检阅了军队.

It was Hu Jintao who inspected the troop on National Day in 2009.

inspector n. 检察员 inspection n. 检查,视察

20. incident cn. 事件,事变 accident指意外事件

incident指日常生活中的小事件,小插曲

The Lugouqiao ____________took place on July 7, 1937. Six people were killed in the traffic _______________.

21. die out灭亡,逐渐消失

eg. 一些传统风俗正在逐渐消失. Some traditional customs are dying out.

die of 因..而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病,饥饿,情感原因等) die from因…而死(一般指死于外因,如车祸,污染等) die off(家庭,种族等)相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死 eg. She __________a car accident.

Thousands of people here _________cancer. His parents have __________in the last two years.

22. in peace 和平地,安静地=peacefully adv.和平地 at peace with…与…处于和平状态 make peace with…与…讲和

eg. Ann wanted to _____________her husband before Christmas.

Please let me do my homework___________. The two countries were at war a year ago, but now they are______________each other. 23. in danger (of)在危险中,垂危 (反)out of danger 脱离危险

eg. 女孩正处于危险之中./女孩脱离了危险.

The girl is in danger./The girl was out of danger.

24. burst into laughter突然大笑起来 burst into tears突然大哭起来 burst out doing sth. 突然… eg. Benny突然放声大哭.

Benny burst into tears./Benny burst out crying.

25. come into being形成,产生(无被动,无进行)


eg. 我不知道时间是怎样形成的.

I don’t know how time come into being.

come into use开始投入使用 come into power开始执政,上台 come into sight进入视野

26. according to 根据,按照(用来引出来自他人或他处的 消息,不能与me和my opinion连用) eg. 一切都按照计划进行.

Everything went according to the plan. 据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了.

According to our record, you have been absent six times.

Unit 5 Music

Words and expressions

1. dream v.梦见，做梦(dreamed-dreamed ,

dreamt –dreamt) cn. 梦，梦想

eg. 他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。He dreamed a terrible dream last night.

dream of/about sth. 梦想，梦见… dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做…

dream that从句

eg. 当他还小的时候，他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。

When he was young, he dreamed of being a dancer. /When he was young, he dreamed that he would be a dancer 2. pretend v. 假装，假扮

pretend to do sth. 假装做…

pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做..

pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是…

eg. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.

老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。I pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.

3. to be honest 说实在的，说实话

=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth=frankly speaking

eg. 说实话，我认为我们不会赢。To be honest, I don’t think we will win. 4. attach v. 系上，附加，连接

attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…上

eg. 在寄信前请在信封上贴上邮票。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.




attach importance /value to sth. 认为…有重要性/有价值

eg. 中国人很重视教育。Chinese people attach great importance to education.

attach to 与…有关系

eg. 我们所有人都认为这件事与他有关系。All of us think this matter attached to him. 5. form① v. 使组成,形成,构成

eg. 爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Love and trust formed our family. form the habit of…养成…的习惯

eg. 他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.He formed the habit of smoking when he was young.

②n. 形式,状态

be in good form 状态良好 out of form 状态欠佳in the form of… 以…的形式 eg. 我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国. We are honor of our country in the form of singing.

6. earn v. 赚,挣得, 获得

earn money= make money赚钱 earn one’s living = make one’s living谋生

eg. 当我小的时候我以卖鸡蛋为生,随后我赚到了许多钱,变成了百万富翁.

I earned a living by selling eggs when I was young, then I earned much money and became a millionaire.

7. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄,开玩笑= make fun of

eg. 大家总是在愚人节的时候开别人的玩笑People always play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day.

8. rely on /upon 依赖,依靠=depend on /upon eg. 现在许多年轻人都依靠父母帮着照顾孩子.

Many modern young people rely on parents to help look after their children.

rely on sb. for sth.依靠…某事

rely on sb. to do sth.指望…做…, 相信…做…

eg. 我依靠因特网看新闻.I rely on the Internet for news. 我依靠药物入睡.I rely on the pills to go to sleep.

9. sb. be/get familiar with sb. /sth. 某人熟悉某物

sth. be get familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉

eg. 我相当熟悉她的声音.I am quite familiar with her voice. /Her voice is quite familiar to me.

10. or so 大约,左右(数字+or so )

about 大约,左右(about +数字)

eg. 我们停留了一小时左右.We stayed for about an hour. /We stayed for an hour or so. 我大约一星期后回来.I will return in about a week. /I will return in a week or so.




11. break up 打碎,分裂,分解,分手,放假

eg. 她做饭时打碎了玻璃杯.She broke up the glass when she was cooking.

警察来了,驱散了院子里的人.The police came and broke up the people in the yard. 我们如此地高兴,因为明天就要放假啦.We are so happy because we will break up tomorrow.

break in 打断,闯入,插嘴break into sp. 闯进…break out 爆发 break down 出故障,失败

①A war _________________between the two countries in 1900. ②His car ___________________on the way. ③Sugar can be ________________in the stomach. ④My house was _____________last night.

⑤The thief ________________and stole some money last night.

12. addition ucn. 附加,加法/ cn. 附加物,增加物

in addition 另外,也=as well ,相当于一个副词,可单独使用,在句首时常加逗号. in addition to 除…外(还有),=as well as, 用作介词,后跟名词短语 eg. ①They eat a great deal of fruit _______________. ②We play soccer _______________football.

③______________swimming, she likes tennis.

④_____________, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.

13. brief adj.简短的, 简要的/ n. 摘要,大纲

eg. 这篇课文的摘要太简单了.The brief of the text is too simple.

in brief 简而言之

in short带有综上所述的意思,常译为总而言之

eg. There isn’t much time left, so I will tell you ________. _______________, I am going to live there myself.

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