六年级英语下册笔记Unit 5

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英语,下册,年级,笔记,Unit
六年级英语下册笔记Unit 5 一．名词所有格

1. 人名’s ( Lily’s bag ) 2. 单数’s ( the girl’s bag ) 3. 复数s’ ( the girls’ names )

4. 共同拥有，最后一个人名+’s ( Lily and Lucy’s room ) 5. 分别拥有，每个都+’s ( Lily’s and Lucy’s bags )

6. of 短语 (A的B) 如果A是动物或是无生命的东西，写成 B of A 例：猫的名字 the name of the cat 教室的墙 the wall of the classroom 7. a friend of + 名物代或所有格

a friend of mine / my father’s

8. a photo of +名物代或所有格 ( 是拥有的 )

a photo of + 名词或宾格 ( 照片是本人)

例: a photo of Tom’s (Tom 拥有的) a photo of Tom (照片上是Tom 本人) 9. 时间所有格 (见第三单元笔记) 二. 反义疑问句

1. 前肯后否 You can swim , can’t you ? 2. 前否后肯 You can’t swim, can you ?

* 表否定的词：never, seldom, few, little, without, hardly(几乎不) 3. 祈使句的反义疑问句

① Let me have a look, shall I ? ② Let’s go to the zoo, shall we? ③除此以外，无论肯定和否定句都是 will you ?

Let us go home , will you ? Don’t watch TV, will you ? 4. 宾语从句的反义疑问句

①. I/We think/believe/guess…., 从句否定问句？ I think you are 11, aren’t you?

②. I/We don’t think/believe/guess…., 从句一般问句？ We don’t think she can dance, can she ?

③. 除此，都变主句 She thinks you can swim, doesn’t she ? 三. 不定代词 someone anyone somebody anybody something

anything

somewhere anywhere

nobody,none everywhere no one nothing nowhere

everything everywhere

用法

1. 不定代词表示单数

2. 定语后置不定代词 + 形 (something new , somewhere warm) 不定代词 + to do ( something to eat, something to read) 3. 不定代词 else 四. keep 的用法

1. 保持 keep + 名 + 形 2. 使得 keep sb. doing 3. 不进入，远离 keep off 4. 饲养 keep the animals

5. 保存，借 You can keep the book for three days. 6. 阻止某人做某事 keep / stop sb. from doing sth. 五. 辨析三个 “ 借”

1. borrow (借入) borrow…from… 2. lend (借出) lend…to… 3. keep / have (可延续)

Can I have/ keep your bike for two days? Sure. 六. try 的用法 1. try on 试穿

2. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 3. try to do 努力做 4. try doing 试着做

5. have a try = want a go 试一试七. 辨析

(一)open 与 close (二) turn on 与 turn off 1. open (动) 打开，强调动作 1. turn on 打开 Lucy is opening the window. 2. turn off 关上 open (形) 开着的，强调状态 3. turn up 调大点 The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00p.m. 4. turn down 调小点 2.close (动) 关上

Peter is closing the door now. close (形) 亲密的，近的 She is very close to me.

3.closed (形) 关着的，强调状态 She sleeps with the window closed. 4.closely = carefully 仔细地