英语词组短语之名词篇大集

2022-07-28 02:09:20 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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大集,词组,英语,短语,名词
 英语词组短语之名词篇大集

第一组 way, trouble, world 1、与 way 相关的短语

in the way: 挡路；用某种方式例句：Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路）Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法） in this way: 用这种方式（=in the way)

例句：In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.in a way: 在某种意义上例句：In a way, it is an important book. on the way: 在......路上

例句：On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate. by the way: 顺便说一句

例句：By the way, have you seen Tom recently? get one’s own way: 随心所欲

例句：Children get their own way during the holiday.

2、与 trouble 相关的短语表示麻烦、困难时，为不可数名词；表示麻烦事时，为可数名词。(1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth 例句：I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.

(2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃例句：You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.

(3)make trouble: 惹麻烦

例句：Don’t make trouble with me!

(4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦

例句：If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.

3、与 world 相关的短语(1)travel around the world: 环游世界(2)Every country of the world: 世界各国(3)All over the world: 全世界 (4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版

第二组 time, “许多”, mind

1、与 time 相关的短语in time: 及时on time: 准时after a time: 过了一会at a

time: 一次，for a time: 暂时at times: 有时（=sometimes = from time to time)at the same time: 与此同时once upon a time: 从前 all the time：一直

2、表示“许多”的名词短语（1）后面接可数名词：many, a (large) number of, a great many（2）后面接不可数名词：much, a great deal of, a large amount of（3）后面既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词： a lot of, lots of, plenty of

3、与 mind 相关的短语keep in mind: 记住

make up one’s mind: 下决心（=decide = make a decision)

第三组 place, moment, “工作”

1、与 place 相关的短语take the place of: 代替.take place: 发生例句：The meeting will take place next week.

拓展：“三发生”（take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态

2、与 moment 相关的短语at the moment: 现在（=now=at present)for a moment: 片刻，一会儿例句：Can I talk to you for a moment?for the moment: 暂时例句：I have nothing to do for the moment.in a moment: 立刻，马上例句：He’ll come in a moment.

3、表示“工作”的名词work：（1）既可以作动词，也可以作名词；（2）作名词表示工作时，强调抽象的工作量（脑力和体力劳动），是不可数名词。短语：at work: 在工作out of work: 失业job：（1）只能作名词；（2）表示工作时，强调某一职业或“活儿”，是可数名词。短语：find a job: 找工作lose one’s job: 失去工作do a good job: 干得不错（3）还可以表示职责，分内的事。句型：It is one’s job to do sth

第四组 by, “最后”, 其它

1、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法by car: 坐小汽车go to sp by car = drive to spby bus: 坐公交车（=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to spby train: 坐火车go to sp by train = take a train to spby plane: 做飞机（= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to spby ship: 做轮船（=by sea)提醒：by 后面必须直接加某种交通工具，切不可说 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。补充：on foot: 步行 go to sp on foot = walk to sp

2、表示“最后”的名词短语in the end: 最后（强调一种结局）例句： We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end.at last: 最后（强调努力的结果）例句：I arrived in London at last.finally: 最后（强调顺序时常放在句首）例句：Finally, we met at the airport.

提醒：三种表达均表示“最后”，通常可以同意转换。

3、其它重要名词短语(1)by chance 偶然(2)in danger 在危险中（be in danger = be dangerous)(3)for example 例如(4)in fact 其实，实际上(5)in a hurry 匆忙地，立即(6)at least 至少，最低限度(7)in return 作为报答，作为回报(8)pay attention to 注意(9)take care 小心，当心 (= be careful = look out) (10)make friends with 和......交朋友

 英语学习成绩的好坏，很大一部分跟英语的词组掌握量有关，词组量大，做题快，准确率高，孩子们，赶快背起来吧！！