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中考英语试题：比较级专项训练(附详解)
一、根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空： 1. Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.
2. Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.
3. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang River. 4. Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?
5. I think English is _______ (interesting) than math. 6. The more, the _______ (good).
7. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ (bad). 8. Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth. 9. He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.
10. The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving. 二、选择填空：
1. Which is _______, English or Chinese? A. interesting B. interestinger
C. more interesting D. most interesting
2. The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world. A. larger, the one B. more, that C. larger, that D. more, the one
3. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. very
4. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is _______ in our class. A. older B. the oldest
C. younger D. the youngest
5.—These moon cakes are delicious.
—Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are __ of all. A. delicious B. the most delicious C. more delicious D. the delicious
6. The number of the trees around my village is getting _______. A. larger and larger B. higher and higher C. more and more D. less and less
7.In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
8. She is as _______ (busy) as a bee. A. busy B. busier
C. the busiest D. more busy
9. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. very easily
10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
【答案详解】
1.一年有四季，夏季是一年当中最热的季节，故答案为the hottest。 2.在one of 后应用形容词的最高级，即the biggest。
3.在as…as 和not so (as)…as结构中，形容词用原级。即答案为long。
4.两者相比，应考虑形容词的比较级。故答案为taller(from www.zkenglish.com)。 5.英语和数学相比，且句中使用了连词than，所以该空应填比较级more interesting。 6.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……越……”，故答案为better。 7.“比较级 + and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”即答案为worse, worse。 8. much 后接比较级，且句子中有连词than(比)，故正确答案为lighter。 9.如表示两者中较大的那个，应在比较级前加the，答案为the elder。 10.无比较对象，即用形容词的原级，答案为careful。 【答案详解】
1. C。多音节形容词的比较级应在形容词原形前加more。
2. C。如果表示population的“多”或“少”，要用形容词large或small。第二空用代词that代替the population。 3. A。多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级的构成是在形容词原形前加more，最高级则加the most。 4. C。根据句意“除李雷外，我们班所有同学都超过了15岁”，言外之意，李雷是我们班年纪最小的。 5. B。在该句句末出现了比较的范围of all，而all指三者或三者以上，所以应考虑形容词的最高级。 6. A。表示数量的“多”或“少”用形容词large或small。
7. D。第一空无比较的范围用原级hot，第二空是July(七月)和August(八月)相比较，故用比较级hotter。 8. A。在as…as结构中形容词用原级(from www.zkenglish.com)。 9. B。当enough修饰形容词时，enough应放在形容词的后面。
10. B。根据句意Masha是二个学生中较高的那个。如表示“二者中较……的一个”则在比较级前加the。
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2022-03-20
