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初一英语语法——代词语法练习题
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词可分以下九类:
1. 人称代词 主格(在句中作主语)有: I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词(自身代词)有 myself, herself, themselves等。 4. 相互代词有:each other, one another
5. 提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有 who, what, whose 等。 7. 关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who 等。 8. 连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。 10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:
1.both和all : both 指两者,all 指三者以上。 Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
2.every和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。 Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。 3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物:
Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。(either指两者当中任意一个)
Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不是) 4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中:
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?
Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。
◆ 注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗?
5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 ----Have you any string?你有绳子吗? ----No, I have none.没有。 代词的练习 一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among __________(他们).
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二.单项选择
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any 【参考答案】
一填空:1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any 二单项选择:1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
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