module 2 book 5 The human traffic signal (知识点)

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知识点,traffic,module,signal,human
魏桥中学学案

总课时数 19 科目高二英语使用时间 2012-3-9

主备人王亮

使用人

课题名称

Module 2 Book5 Vocabulary & Expressions

Learning aims:

1. Students will be able to know the meaning and the usage of the following words and phrases: offer；suffer；take sth. / sb. for granted； take (up) one’s place；have (an) effect on；in practice；in theory； in good/bad condition

2. Students can use these words and phrases freely . Important points:

Ss. can write a short passage using these words and phrases.

I. Learn by yourself and do the exercises.

1. offer vt. & n.提供；出价，开价；vi.(主动) 提出(愿意做某事) offer to do (主动) 提出(愿意做某事)

offer sb. sth. == offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer money for sth. 出价买

1). 当我学英语有困难的时候，他主动帮我。

2). The teacher offered a computer for his daughter as a present for her wedding.（改错）

3) He offered ￡4,000 ______ the car. 他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。 2. consider 考虑；认为 consider doing 考虑做某事

sb/sth be considered (to be )+ 名词/ 形容词被认为…

1) I _________ _________ __________ __________（一直在考虑换掉）my job . 2) Tom 被认为是一个善良、诚实的学生。

3. in practice实际上；在实践中(=in fact, as a matter of fact) 联想拓展

in theory理论上 in good/bad condition状况好/坏 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in danger在危险中

in advance提前 in general一般；大体上；总的说来 ① The old house is still _______ ___________ _____________. 这所旧房子状况还不错。

② It is so ________ ________ , but not ________ ____________. 理论上是如此，实际上不然。

③ You can use the computer on condition that you don’t play computer games. (译) _________________________________________________________________ 4. Life is hard at high altitude and the mountains make communications difficult. 句中的make communications difficult是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。

宾语补足语由名词、形容词、不定式（省略符号to）、过去分词等充当。 ① I’m afraid I can’t make myself understand.(改错)

② 段小雷为了使自己好看，昨天见了头发。

5. Every morning he climes up the bend with a large circular board in his hand . “with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，形式： with +名词/ 代词 + 现在分词, 过去分词,形容词,副词, 介词短语 ① He likes to sleep _______ the window ________.

② _____ her son ________ from home, she was worried. 她的儿子离开家了，她很担心。

③ She came in _______ a baby ________ her arms. 她抱着个孩子进来了。 ④ _________ a local guide _________(lead) the way, we got there easily.

有当地的导游带路，我们很容易地到了那里。 ⑤ ______the things ___________,we went home happily. 东西买完了，我们高兴的回家了。

⑥ I had to stay at home with so much homework ______ (do).

6. But often they just pass by, regarding the human traffic signal as natural.

===But often they just pass by, _________the human traffic signal ______ ___________.

take sth. / sb. for granted

take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然

① We often take our true friends for granted until one day they are not with us anymore. （翻译）

② 别以为你父母为你做的事都是理所当然的。（翻译）

7. Every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dust, Timoteo takes his place on the road and directs the traffic.(译)

take (up) one’s place = take (up) the place of sb. 站好某人的位置；顶替某人的位置根据句意，翻译划线部分。

① Drawing takes up a lot of my spare time. ____________ ② He took up dancing when he was five. ____________

③ We took up the arms to fight against the enemy. ____________ 9. ① 翻译下列短语

on one side …on the other side…___________________________________

thanks to _______________ pass by ______________ on average _______________ have a close encounter with death ________________________

week in, week out______________________ from dawn to dust__________________

have (an) effect on = have an influence on ____________________________________ suffer from_______________ volunteer to do ________________ ② 任选2到3个短语造句。

II. Choose a piece of paper and translate the sentence into English.

III. Put these sentences in a correct order and write them down.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Summary

What have you learnt in this lesson? V. Homework

Try your best to make sentences by using these words and phrases.