指示代词练习题

2023-03-23 10:06:17   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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代词,练习题,指示
指示代词练习题

指示代词.

一.指示代词有this(这)that(那)these(这些)those(那些)

二.thisthese指说话人较近的人或物,thatthose指说话人较远的人或物. 三.thisthese指单数,thatthose表示复数

四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似. 例:This is a pencil. -----(否定句)This is not a pencil.

-----(一般疑问句)Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.(否定回答)No, it isnt. These are my desks. (否定句)These are not my desks. -----(一般疑问句)Are these your desks?

(肯定回答) Yes, they are.(否定回答)No, they arent. That pencil is long . These desks are new. (做定语)(放在主语前面做定语)

家教点窍:(背记)

一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须

重点把握.

二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用. 例:This book is new . ()(在主语前作定语)

The book is new. ()(在主语前作定语)

This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个) 三.背写下列词:

1. close(反义词)open 2.long(反义词)short 3. fat(反义词)thin 4. tall (反义词)short 5.this(对应词)that 6. this(复数)these 7. that(复数)those 8.these(对应词)those 9.these(单数)this 10.father(对应词)mother 一.典型例题.

.那只狗 .这个男孩 .那些学生 .这些苹果 二,将下列各句改为肯定句. .Is this a red marker?

.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? .Are these your rulers?

评析:第2小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错. Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练.

一.将下列句子改成肯定句.

1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? .

3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? .

5. Is that an English story book? . 二. 翻译下列词组

1这个男孩 . . 那位老师 . 3这些猫. . . 那些狮子. .


.这只山羊 . . 那支蓝钢笔. . 三.将下列句子译成英语

.那些铅笔是李明的. . .这红衣服是你妹妹的吗? . .这是个好老师? .

四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. .

3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五,选择题

1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That 2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these 3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those

4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this

六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答: 1. This is my pencil.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. These are my pencils.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七.按要求写出下列词:

1. close(反义词)_______ 2.long(反义词)_______ 3. fat(反义词)_______ 4. tall (反义词)_______5.this(反义词)_______ 6.that(复数)_______ 7.this(复数)_______8.these(反义词)_______ 9.these(单数)_______ 10.father(对应词)_______


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