指示代词练习题

2023-03-23 10:06:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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代词,练习题,指示
指示代词练习题

指示代词．

一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．

二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数

四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil.

-----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks?

(肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）

家教点窍：(背记)

一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须

重点把握．

二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)

The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）

This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）三．背写下列词：

1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this 10.father（对应词）mother 一．典型例题．

１.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?

２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these your rulers?

评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错． Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练．

一．将下列句子改成肯定句．

1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? .

3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? .

5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组

１这个男孩 . ２. 那位老师 . ３这些猫． . ４. 那些狮子． .

５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢笔． . 三．将下列句子译成英语．

１.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？ . ３.这是个好老师？ .

四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. .

3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五，选择题

（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those

（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this

六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答： 1. This is my pencil.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. These are my pencils.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七．按要求写出下列词：

1. close（反义词）_______ 2.long（反义词）_______ 3. fat（反义词）_______ 4. tall （反义词）_______5.this（反义词）_______ 6.that（复数）_______ 7.this（复数）_______8.these（反义词）_______ 9.these（单数）_______ 10.father（对应词）_______