明喻和暗喻

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明喻和暗喻

（一） Simile:

Simile: 明喻（又称直喻），是英语中主要的修辞格之一。明喻是用某一事物或情境来比拟另一个事物或情境。其本体和喻体均同时出现在句中，在形式上是相对应的。常用的比喻词一般是like, as (…as), it was a bit like, as if, as though, as it were, as comparable, be compared to, similar to, be something of等。汉语明喻的比喻词通常是“好像”，“仿佛”等。它是一种明显的比喻，一眼就能看出。

Jupiter is like a giant heat- containing thermos. 明喻包括三个部分：本体，喻体，比喻词。本体是被比喻的事物，喻体是用来作比喻的事物，比喻词是连接本体和喻体的词语。

Similarly, many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our society. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him.

The sun is one of the stars in the Galaxy, in which there are bout 100,000 million stars. It is not in the middle of the Galaxy, but rather near one edge. These stars form a group, the shape of which is rather like the shape of a watch. Food is to the body as fuel to the engine. (二) Metaphor: 暗喻 Metaphor:暗喻，也叫隐喻，以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个于其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻（兼有汉语隐喻，借喻及拟物的特点），暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。暗喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或只用逗号，破折号将本体和喻体连接起来。 the key to the mystery the light of knowledge to have a stone face

As a business person, you can’t be a mouse. You have to be a tiger. For lawyers, a courtroom is a battlefield. The green plant is a kind of food factory. The next day he had a very red face.

Practice:

1. My father has been working very hard recently and often comes home late at night. He has

been as busy as a bee.

2. The students in that school all work very hard. They know time is money. 3. Compared to my house, his is a palace.

4. The firefighter was as brave as a lion in the face of danger.

5. He was an emotionless man and it was said that his heart was made of stone. 6. My love is like a red, red rose. 7. He slept like a dog.

8. The day we passed together for a while seemed a bright fire on a winter’s night. 9. I am a rainbow.

10. You are as blind as a bat

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