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Unit 8 A green world单元基础测试题
一．根据句意、中文和首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，是句子意思完整、正确。 1.Look! the children are ________(挖) some holes to plant trees over there. 2.Daniel thinks his Chinese teacher is a little ___________(严肃的) but kind. 3.Air pollution can ___________(导致) many problems, especially for our health.
4.It’s ________(明智的) of you to ask your good friends for some useful advice when you’re in trouble. 5.Break the egg and ___________(分开) the white from the yolk(蛋黄). 6.It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.
7.If you don’t obey the traffic rules, you will be ____________(罚款).
8.You will be __________(处罚) if you throw your rubbish away everywhere in Jinshan Park.
9.As we all know, playing computer games too much will be ___________(有害的) to the students. 10.Don’t worry! It is __________(简单的) for you to solve such an easy problem. 11.The fridge is almost e________, so my mother prepares to buy some food. 12.Living a green life is helpful for p_________ the environment.
13.—Could you tell me what the factory p_________? --It’s a toy factory.
14.This organization is doing a s_________ to get some ideas on how to go green. 15.It is said that there is plenty of c_________under the sea.
16.He thought for a while, and a plan began to f_________ in his mind. 二．用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.Parents’ behaviour makes a great ________(different) to their children.
2.My brother did his homework _________(carefully). It made his teacher very angry. 3.As a students, we should learn to spend our pocket money _________(wise). 4.We can protect the environment by ____________(recycle) all the waste paper.
5.If we don’t act to improve the condition, more __________(live) fish will be killed by waste pollution. 6.Oil and gas are important natural _________(resource), so we should protect them well. 7.To reduce ___________(pollute), don’t use plastic bags as possible as you can.
8.It’s time for us to take some useful _________(step) to make our environment better. 三．从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，并用其正确形式完成句子。
limit, depend on, pollute, turn down, display, be good for, harm, be filled with
1.The show gives the local artists a chance to __________ their works of art. 2.That box _________ apples yesterday, but there is none left in it now.
3.Would you mind ___________ your radio? The children are drawing over there. 4.Sometimes the price of the vegetables __________ the weather. 5.The government has made laws to ___________ drunk driving.
6.Doing eye exercises ______________ our eyes when we feel a bit tired.
7.Many rivers have been ______________ by some factories over the past few years. 8.As well as plants, animals and human beings will be ______________ by pollution. 四．句型转换。(1-5同义句转换)
1.My parents don’t allow me to stay outside after school.
______ ________ _________ to stay outside after school by my parents.
2.Mother punished Tom because he told a lie. Tom _______ _______ by Mother because he told a lie. 3.There will be two fashion shows next week.
There ______ _______ ______ ______ two fashion shows next week
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4.Water and air pollution is bad for our health. Water and air pollution ______ ________ _______ our health. 5.Please turn off the computer when you don’t use it.
Please turn off the computer when your computer ______ ________ ________. 6.They will plant thousands of trees on the hill next year.(改为被动语态) Thousands of trees ________ ________ ________ on the hill next year. 五．完成句子。
1.走之前，请记住关掉煤气。Please remember to _______ ______ _______ _______ before you go. 2.为了过一个绿色的生活，很多人正在做出一些的改变。
Many people are making personal changes ______ ______ ______ _______ _______. 3.这些玻璃和塑料将被送到工厂回收。
The glass and plastic will ______ ______ ______ _______ for recycling. 4.许多国家的政府已经制定了法律来保护自然资源。
Governments of many countries ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ the natural resources. 5.如果闯红灯，你就会被罚款。You _______ ______ _______ if you jump the red light.
6.小孩子依靠父母提供衣食。 Children ________ ______ _______ _______ for food and clothing. 7.将来我们会更多地使用太阳能。
In the future, we will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 8.将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。
In the future, robots will ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ people’s lives. 六．首字母填空。
The “green” car has become popular in 1r______ years. Today most cars are powered by petrol(汽油). They make our life 2e_____, but these cars have also made problems for the 3e_____. There are a few new 4t_____ of cars. They don’t use petrol.
Electric cars: It uses a battery(电池) 5f_______ its power. It doesn’t make exhaust(废气), but car makers still can’t make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That’s why electric cars aren’t very 6p_____ .
Fuel cell cars(燃料电池车)：Fuel cell cars use H2 and O2 to make power. The only exhaust they 7p____is clean water. But fuel cells are still much too expensive to make.
Solar cars(太阳能汽车)：This kind of car has large panels(吸热板) on top. They 8t_____ power from the sunlight. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the 9c______ of all. But few people use them because solar panels can’t get enough power from the sun to 10m_______ a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
七．词组翻译。
1.减少空气污染_________________2.缩短淋浴时间_________________3.节约能源____________________ 4.关灯_________________________5.保护环境_____________________6.过环保生活__________________ 7.开车送某人上学_______________8.被分成…_____________________9.砍伐树木____________________ 10.依靠，取决于________________11.耗尽________________________12.新能源____________________ 13.保护自然____________________14.保持…干净__________________15.在公共场所乱扔垃圾_________ 16.清理________________________17.更多生物___________________18.造成严重的空气污染_________ 19.有个…的机会________________20.关于…的调查_________________21.刷牙______________________ 22…的结果_____________________24.对…有害___________________25.使用来自太阳的能量_________ 26.为…提供…__________________27.保持水土____________________28.在使用中____________________ 29.采取适当行动_______________30.对某人或某事产生影响________________________
31.养成一种绿色生活方式_____________________________32.产生很大的变化______________________ 33.成为一个严重的问题_______________________________34.改善环境___________________________ 35.充满污染___________________________________36.最大的问题之一___________________________
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2022-04-16
