关系代词that和who的区别

2022-03-20 22:25:45   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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关系代词thatwho 的区别



首先:用作关系代词的 who that 都可以引导定语从句,用于指人,两者常可互换,

但以下几点需注意:

用法一:在 all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 词之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。

:Hands up, anyone who knows the answer. 知道答案的请举手。

All who / that heard the story were amazed. 听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊。

He was a man who was beloved by all who knew him. 每一个他所认识的人都敬重他。

用法二:在序数词、形容词最高级以

the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用,但以 that 较普通。

:She is the most beautiful girl I ever saw. 她是我生平见过的最美丽的女孩。

用法三:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用 who

: He confessed to his wife, who said she had thought as much. 他向妻子坦白了,他妻子说她事先已料到会如此。

Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.

史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工

作。

用法四:当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常只用 that :He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.

他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。

The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting hadto be transferred to another plane.

仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。

用法五:当先行词是 who 时,为避免重复,通常要用 that

:Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?

例:Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?




有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?

用法六:当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,通常用 that,但也可以省略。 :He is no longer the person that he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子了。



总之归结以下,只用who 不用that的情况: 1 当先行词是oneonesanyone或者those 2 There be 结构中

3 先行词是人,后有较长修饰语的时候

4 当先行词是you,he ,they 等时(常用于谚语中)

5 当先行词指成员的集体名词(例:audience, class, family, government 6 Who引导非限制性定语从句 7 先行词是拟人化的名词

8 先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that

只要看清楚先行词修饰,或者说指代的名词是什么,然后根据它在从句中充当什么成分,便可辨认出用什么先行词。


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