定语从句和祈使句

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定语从句知识总结

1. 结构 ：先行词（名词或代词）+关系词 +定语从句 2. 关系词：

分类：关系代词：who ；that；which；whose 关系副词：where ；when; why

用法：先行词是人用who或that ；先行词是物用which 或that;先行词既包括人也包括物用that ；表示

所属关系作定语用whose 3. 只用that的几种情况:

(1) 先行词被：，形容词最高级 ，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last

等修饰时

(2) 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the

one等不定代词时。 (3) 先行词中既有人又有物时

练习

一、用适当的关系代词填空

1.Is it the very house __________ you lived in ten years ago?

2.The woman _______________ sits next to the door is my mother. 3.I’ll never forget the guy_________________ saved the boy. 4.It is the house _______________ I was born in .

5.The house _______________ roof is broken has been repaired. 二、选择填空

( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.

A. who B. whose C. which D. where

( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.

A. who B. that C. which D. when

( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. that D. in where

( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him

A. what B. who C. that D. which

( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which C. which D. how

( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? —Yes, he does.

A. which B. whose C. where D. who ( )7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

( )9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

( )10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

( )11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why ( )12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.



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A. when B. where C. that D. which ( )13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

( )14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

( )15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived

A. that B. which C. when D. where

三、翻译

1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

_______________________________________________________________________________

祈使句知识总结

1.构成：肯定：be +名/代/数/形/副/介短 ；行为动词原形 +其他

否定：Don’t + be +名/代/数/形/副/介短 ；Don’t+行为动词原形 +其他 2.注意：No +doing 的形式也是祈使句。如：No smoking ! 3. 表示命令，警告，请求，建议，邀请等等。

五选四

Solar power (太阳能) is clean and environmentally-friendly, and it’ll never be used up. It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. ____60____ . At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment.

____61___. Here is a special house. The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun. It makes the house warm. Inside the house there is a kitchen. Panels（控制板）on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight. 62 , because its power comes from the sun. There is also a lovely bathroom in the house and the sun will give heat to its water pipes on the roof. Solar power is very popular now.

____63____. It has been used to power some cars and boats. Swiss engineers have come up with a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads. A. The kitchen is special

B. It’s for not only homes but also businesses

C. Using solar power, you don’t need to pay for expensive electricity D. People has been using solar energy for hundreds of years

E. Solar power also can offer you a way to heat your home in the colder part of the year

答案：1_________2_________3_________4_________

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