七年级英语上册Unit 1-5知识点

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知识点,上册,英语,年级,Unit
七年级英语上册Unit 1

词汇：1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your

2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name?

2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?

Unit 2

词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习：

1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\ 2) Good night.

A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ---------- a lot .

A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK

5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is. A. it B. that C.She

8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\

9）Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on

10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?

11）Tell me the key ------the question.A. to B. of C.about 12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table. 13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.

14）Could you please help me with my English？ . A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.

Unit 3

词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸

brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿

2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is 3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为……而感谢

句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …

This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo. Unit 4 词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉

2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人

take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房

句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table. —Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.

3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister… 4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？ 5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.

Here are some apples. 1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.

3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t. A.it B.this C.he

4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _______ a photo of my friends.

7)My parents are _________teachers. A.both B.all C.each Unit 5

词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球

2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏