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Module 6 Old and New
(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读 1．ridiculous adj. 2．enormous adj. 3．crash vt. 4．relic n. 核心词汇识记 1．__date__ 2．__remove__
__荒唐的；可笑的__ __巨大的；庞大的__ __(飞机)失事；坠毁__ __(历史的)遗迹；遗物__
vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.
迁移；搬迁
3．__engineering__n.(土木)工程→__engineer__n.工程师
4．__accommodate__vt.容纳(乘客等)→__accommodation__n.住处；办公处；场所 5．__construction__n.建造；建设；建筑→__construct__vt.建造；建设
6．__historical__adj.历史的；有关历史的→__historic__adj.具有历史意义的→__history__n.历史
7．__narrow__adj.狭窄的v.变窄→__narrowly__adv.狭窄地；勉强地 8．__poem__n.诗；诗歌→__poet__n.诗人
9．__global__adj.全球的→__globe__n.地球；地球仪
10．__freezing__adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→__frozen__adj.凝固的；冻僵的→__freeze__v.使凝固
11．__foggy__adj.有浓雾的→__fog__n.雾
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Johnson is a famous__poet__ and most of his __poems__ are based on real life.(poem)
2. It’s said that__fog__ is harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on __foggy__ days.(fog)
3. The speaker stressed that for all the countries across the__globe__，the problem of __global__ warming should be paid special attention to.(global)
4. The reason why I was very unsatisfied is that I was__accommodated__ in the
village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper __accommodation__.(accommodate)
5. It is__freezing__ outside now，and more snow is falling on already __frozen__ streets.(freeze)
6. My car finally came to a__narrow__ road，some part of which __narrowed__ to only 5 meters in width. At the moment，another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it __narrowly__ missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)
7. It took them two years to__construct__ the bridge and the __construction__ was excellent.(construct)
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
1．起源于 2．阻止
3．(梦想等)变成现实 4．有意义；有道理 5．of great importance 6．dream of 7．now that 8．bring an end to
选用上述短语填空
1．They __brought an end to __the meeting after three hours without reaching any agreement yesterday afternoon.
2．This kind of tradition __dating from __Tang Dynasty is replaced by a new life style with the development of society.
3．I don’t think it __makes sense__ to buy that expensive coat when those cheaper ones are just as good.
4．I am excited to have my own house now，for I never think my dream could __come true __so soon.
5．The man tried to __hold back __his anger when he knew he met unfair treatment，but in vain.
6．I have __dreamt of __becoming a responsible English teacher like my father since I was a child.
1．“v.＋n.”构成合成名词一览 (1)watchtower n．望台
__date from__ __hold back__ __come true__ __make sense__ __很重要__ __梦想__ __既然__ __结束；终止__
(2)playground n．操场 (3)pickpocket n．扒手 (4)copyright n．版权 2．“v.＋-al”名词扫描 (1)remove→removal移动 (2)arrive→arrival到达 (3)survive→survival幸存 (4)approve→approval赞成 (5)revive→revival复兴 3．“看”过来 (1)observe v．观察 (2)watch v．观看；注视 (3)notice v．注意到 (4)see v．看到；看见 (5)look v．看
4．表示天气情况的常见词 (1)foggy adj.有浓雾的 (2)rainy adj.下雨的 (3)snowy adj.下雪的 (4)cloudy adj.多云的 (5)windy adj.有风的 5．“dream”短语汇总
(1)dream of/about doing梦想做…… (2)have a dream做了个梦
(3)dream a．..dream做了个……的梦 (4)realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 (5)beyond one’s wildest dreams做梦也想不到 6．各种“拜访” (1)pay a visit to拜访
(2)be on a visit to正对……进行访问 (3)call on sb.拜访某人 (4)call at sp.拜访某地 (5)drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 (6)drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地
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2022-05-22
