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Module 3 The Violence of Nature
(主题语境：人与自然—灾难防范)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读 1．disaster n． 2．current n. 3．tropical adj. 4．previous adj. 核心词汇识记 1．__cause__ 2．__occur__ 3．__strike__ 4．__ruin__ 5．__damage__
__灾难__ __海流；潮流__ __热带的__ __以前的__
vt.引起；导致 vi. 发生
vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 vt.毁坏 n．& v.
损失；损害
6．__experience__vt.经历n.经历；经验→__experienced__adj.有经验的 7．__furniture__n.家具→__furnish__vt.装备；配备 8．__bury__ vt.埋葬→__burial__n.埋葬；葬礼
9．__violent__adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→__violence__n.暴力 10．__possibility__n.可能；可能性→__possible__adj.可能的
11．__terrifying__adj.吓人的；可怕的→__terrified__adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→__terrify__vt.使恐惧；使害怕
12．__fortunately__adv.幸运地；幸亏→__fortunate__adj.幸运的→__fortune__n.运气；财富
13．__sadly__adv.伤心地；不幸地→__sad__adj.悲伤的→__sadness__n.悲伤 14．__warning__n.警告→__warn__v.警告
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．__Experienced__ workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous __experience__ in this kind of work，call me right now.(experience)
2．He__warned__ me not to leave without permission，but I didn’t accept his __warning__.(warn)
3．__Fortunately __，when he went abroad to try his __fortune__，he gained great wealth.(fortune)
4．Della’s eyes were full of__sadness__ at the __sad__ news and she looked __sadly__ at her husband.(sad)
5．Last night we had a discussion，which became more and more__violent__. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use __violence__ whatever happens.(violent)
6．When they saw the__terrifying__ scene，everyone on the spot felt __terrified__ and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
1．指的是；谈到；提到；涉及
__refer to__
2．拿起；举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 __pick up__ 3．记下；放下；镇压 4．去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功 5．平均起来
6．结果为……，以……结束 7．set fire to 8．catch fire 9．put out 10．turn over 11．take place 12．in all
选用上述短语填空
1．The firefighters spent one hour __putting out__ the fire. 2．People often can’t adapt when great changes __take place__. 3．The person he __referred to__ at the meeting was an officer.
4．He __picked up__ some French in France. He __put down__ what he remembered in his notebook after return.
5．It was not until she __took off __her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous filmstar.
6．Jason __ended up __singing a beautiful song at the party although he refused to sing at first.
7．__On average__，my son spends one hour doing his homework every night.
1．“气象灾害”集合
__put down__ __take off__ __on average__ __end up__ __放火(焚烧)……__ __着火__ __扑灭(火)__
__翻过来；翻阅(书页)__ __发生__ __总共；总计__
(1)thunderstorm n．雷暴 (2)tornado n．龙卷风 (3)hurricane n．飓风 (4)snowstorm n．暴风雪 (5)storm n．暴风雨 2．“打”得各式各样
(1)strike v．& n．敲击；打击 (2)hit v．打击；袭击 (3)beat v．敲击；打败 (4)tap v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打 (5)knock v．& n．敲；打；敲击 3．“积极”与“不积极”
(1)active adj.积极的；主动的→passive adj.被动的；消极的 (2)positive adj.积极的；肯定的→negative adj.消极的；否定的 (3)optimistic adj.乐观的；积极的→pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的 4．all短语小结 (1)in all总共；总计 (2)above all最重要的是 (3)after all毕竟；终究 (4)first of all首先
(5)at all(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 (6)all in all总的说来 5．“写下；记下”汇总 (1)put down写下；放下 (2)write down写下；记下 (3)note down记录；记下 (4)take down记下；拆除 (5)get down写下；吞下
●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练
1．They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
[精析] leave the furniture inside exactly where it was属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths
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2022-05-26
