英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

2022-07-28 20:00:18   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,动词,小结,规律,过去
规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,: work ---worked play--played wanted---wanted act————acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live--lived move-——moved taste———tasted hope--hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加ed,如: study--studied copy--copied cry——-cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop -stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go went make made get got buy - bought come came flyflew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin-began,drinkdrankgive-gavering-rangsingsang,sit-satswimswam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote 3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式.如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed-fedmeetmet

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如: standstoodunderstandunderstood 10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring-broughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught 11ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame 13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变.如: hearhi -heardh d sayseisaidsedmeanminmeantment 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如: let-let,mustmustputput,readreadred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:

am,iswas,are-werebuildbuilt,dodideatate,fall-fellfeel-feltfind-foundflyflewgowent,have has had,hold-heldleaveleftmakemademaymightrunranseesawtaketook 过去式-ed"的发音规则

1)动词词尾为“td"时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)

kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:workworked playplayed want-wanted ask-asked


2 以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live-lived movemoved taste-tasted

3 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,y改成i -ed, 如:studystudies try-tried copy-copied carrycarried

4 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed, 如:stopstopped 二、不规则变化

is am-was are-were dodid have hashad gowent meet-met come-came take-took stealstole eatate flyfliew run-ran seesaw saysaid makemade findfound standstood

sit-sat singsang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam write-wrote riderode drivedrove drawdrew growgrew knowknew getgot forget-forgot

sweepswept keep-kept sleepslept speak-spoke break-broke telltold sellsold

buybought think-thought catchcaught teachtaught buildbuilt can-could shallshould willwould

过去式与动词原形一样:letlet mustmust putput readread

三、动词过去式构成读音

1 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like 2 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d (浊读浊) 如:listen pull

3 元音后面读浊辅音[d (元音后面读浊音) 如:water play 4 [td]后面读[id] want need


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