【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《have的四种使役用法》,欢迎阅读!
have的四种使役用法
使役动词 have 在中学英语课本中常有所见。归纳起来有四种基本句型: 一、“have +人或物+过去分词”
此结构常表示“让人做某事”。这时,山过去分词充当的宾语补足语动词不是由使役动词的主语来完成;宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。例如: I have my hair cut once a week.
She intended to have her daughter educated in China. 她打算让她女儿到中国来念书 ( 受教育 ) 。
另外,这种结构中的 have 有时也表示“受……影响”、“蒙受……”及“遭遇到某事”的意思。 Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.
He had his leg injured trying to save a child. 在救一个小孩时,他的腿受了伤。
He has had his hand burned. 他把手烫了。 She had her watch stolen. 她的表给人偷了。
二、“have +宾语+现在分词”,此结构表示“让 ( 使 ) 某人做某事”、“让 ( 使 ) 某物处于某种状态”,用于否定结构则表示“不能让”、“不允许”的意思,宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出,它们是主动关系。例如:
The two men had their lights burning all night long.
They tried to have her talking.But no use.
Don't have the horse running so fast;it's dangerous. We can't have that sort of thing happening. 我们不能允许发生这样的事。
I will not have you talking to Mother like that. 我不能让你和妈妈这样说话。
三、“have +人+不带 to 的不定式”,此结构意为“让 ( 请 )某人干某事”。这个结构中,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系。例如:
The teacher had sonle students stay in the classroom after school.放学后老师让一些学生仍留在教室。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
四、“have +宾语+副词 ( 介词短语 ) ”,此结构意为“使某人到某处”、“使某物处于某位置 ( 或状态 ) ”。例如:
Mary had them to her house. 玛丽请他们到她家。 We are having the Turners in for dinner tonight. 今晚我们请特纳一家来吃饭。
You had a finger in this matter. 你插手了这件事。 You'd better have that tooth out. 这颗牙你最好拔掉。 Have your tickets ready,please. 请把票准备好。 Exercise:
请将下列各句中括号内的动词用适当形式填入空白处,并译成汉语。 1.When did you fast have your hair _______ (cut) ? ( )
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