短语动词的四种构成形式

2023-04-08 04:07:15   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《短语动词的四种构成形式》,欢迎阅读!
动词,短语,构成,形式
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1)动词+介词(+宾语)

这类结构在四级考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。

【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

A) keep up

B) catch up

C) pick up

D) draw up

keep up:坚持,保持,使继续;catch up:跟上,赶上;pick up:拿起,捡起;draw up:起草,拟定,使停止。本句译为:没有正确的练习,你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去,因此答案为A。

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

A) to

B) over

C) on

D) up

turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻转,移交;turn on:打开;turn up:出席,出现。本句译为:我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份,我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐瓶,所以正确答案为A。

I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

A) look out

B) make out




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C) refer to

D) go over

look out:当心,注意;make out:辨认,了解;refer to:提及,谈到,查阅,咨询;go over:复习。本句意思为:我不懂这个词,我不得不查字典,所以正确答案是C。

The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

A) go along with

B) go back on

C) go through

D) go into

go along with:陪伴;go back on:违背,背弃;go through:经历,详细讨论;g o into:进入,调查。句意为:早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正确答案是C。

2)动词+副词

这类结构不用于被动语态。

【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

3)动词+宾语+副词

宾语为代词时,必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时,位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时,动词与副词不能分开。

【例如】

I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.His proposal was turned down by his boss.

4)动词+副词+介词(+宾语)

【例如】We are running out of fresh water.We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)




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