英语单词变化

2022-09-02 10:04:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,单词,变化
英语单词变化

一、动词过去式变化规则:

1.规则动词过去式的变化规则 1)一般在动词词尾加ed

workworked,rainrained,watchwatched

2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d loveloved,livelived,changechanged 3如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

stopstopped,planplanned,dropdropped

4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变yi再加ed studystudied,carrycarried,trytried



2.不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下: 1ABC

1awake-awoke-awoken

2be(am,is,are)-was/were-been 3bear-bore-born 4begin-began-begun 5blow-blew-blown 6break-broke-broken 7choose-chose-chosen 8do-did-done

9draw-drew-drawn 10drink-drank-drunk 11drive-drove-driven 12eat-ate-eaten 13fall-fell-fallen 14fly-flew-flow

15forget-forgot-forgotten 16forgive-forgave-forgiven 17freeze-froze-frozen 18give-gave-given 19get-got-gotten 20go-went-gone 21grow-grew-grown 22hide-hid-hidden 23know-knew-known 24lie-lay-lain

25mistake-mistook-mistaken 26overeat-overate-overeaten 27prove-proved-proven 28ride-rode-ridden 29ring-rang-rung


30rise-rose-risen 31see-saw-seen

32shake-shook-shaken 33show-showed-shown 34sing-sang-sung 35sink-sank-sunk

36speak-spoke-spoken 37steal-stole-stolen 38swim-swam-swum 39take-took-taken 40throw-threw-thrown 41wake-woke-woken 42wear-wore-worn 43write-wrote-written 2AAA

1bet-bet-bet 2cost-cost-cost 3fit-fit-fit 4hit-hit-hit 5let-let-let 6put-put-put 7read-read-read 8set-set-set 9shut-shut-shut 10spit-spit-spit

11spread-spread-spread 3AAB

1beat-beat-beaten 4ABA

1become-became-become 2come-came-come 3run-ran-run 5ABB

1bring-brought-brought 2build-built-built 3burn-burnt-burnt 4buy-bought-bought 5catch-caught-caught 6deal-dealt-dealt 7dig-dug-dug

8dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt) 9feed-fed-fed 10feel-felt-felt

11fight-fought-fought 12find-found-found 13forget-forgot-forgot


14get-got-got

15hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) 16have-had-had 17hold-held-held 18keep-kept-kept 19lay-laid-laid 20lead-led-led

21learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt) 22leave-left-left 23lend-lent-lent

24light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted) 25lose-lost-lost

26make-made-made 27mean-meant-meant 28meet-met-met 29pay-paid-paid

30rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt 31retell-retold-retold 32say-said-said 33sell-sold-sold

34shine-shone-shone 35show-showed-showed 36sit-sat-sat

37sleep-slept-slept

38smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt) 39speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded) 40spend-spent-spent 41spit-spat-spat 42stand-stood-stood 43stick-stuck-stuck 44sweep-swept-swept 45teach-taught-taught 46tell-told-told

47think-tought-tought 48wake-waked-waked 49win-won-won

二、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads 2) ch,sh,s,x o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es 例如: goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: studies tries carries


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