形容词变副词规律小结

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形容词变副词规律小结

形容词变副词规律小结

规则变化

范围 1大部分形容词

变化规则 加ly

例词

careful--—-carefully quiet----quietly

different-———differently

2以le结尾的形容词

变le为ly

terrible----terribly

comfortable--——comfortably simple--——simply

3以y结尾的形容词

变y为ily

easy---—easily happy--——happily heavy-———heavily

不规则变化

1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变

hard--—-hard far----far fast————fast early——--early

2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词

3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词

good-———well true——--truly friendly lovely fatherly

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）—--- 加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide（副词，睁大地)/widely（副词,广泛地)， late(形容词，晚的)——-—— late（副词,晚地），lately（最近) high（形容词，高的）----

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形容词变副词规律小结

high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地）

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词 hard

副词 hard

备注

hard副词容易写成hardly， hardly意思为“几乎不"，与hard无任何关系

friendly

无

如:

He smiled at me in a friendly way。

excited healthy polite

excitedly healthily politely

容易拼错 容易拼错

不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely， nicely, closely，



1。 Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________（happy）. Let’s join them. 3。 Why do you think you did so ___________（bad）in your test?

5。 We can __________（easy） forgive a child who is afraid of the dark， but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light。

6. Congratulations！ You've answered all the questions _________(correct）。 （09常州） 7。 The computer is ______（wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it。 （08常州) 8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________（comfortable）. (09苏州） 9。 Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________（hard)。 (08徐州） 10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier？" The boss shouted _______(angry). （08镇江)

12. It’s ___（true） possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day。 （2010扬州） 13。 How _________（comfortable） the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! （2010淮安） 14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________（soft)， “Never mind, my boy！" (2010淮安) 15。 Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. （2010无锡)

17。 Simon hates to be like others， he often tires to do everything ______（different). (2010徐州） 19。 The children clapped their hands _________（excited） as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage。 （09南通)

20。 Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江）

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式".

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