【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式过去分词的分类》,欢迎阅读!
动词原形 过去式 过去分词归类
(1)AAA原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset
(2)AAB原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同: beat/beat/beaten
(3)ABA原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become overcome/overcame/overcome run/ran/run (4)ABB原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept
catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid bleed/bled/bled say/said/said feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck lead/led/led strike/struck/struck meet/met/met tell/told/told learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold learn/learned/learned win/won/won
burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone build/built/built shoot/shot/shot
lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown, spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug spit/spit/spit hold/held/held
spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten) bring/brought/brought find/found/found light/lit/lit make/made/made light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought
(5)ABC三者均不同:
drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown
wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown do/did/done know/knew/known go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义: speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速 light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语) shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死 (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地
(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying
(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.
(11) find发现 found found found创建 founded founded wind绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded see看见 saw seen saw锯 sawed sawed bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne, borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中; born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。
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