动词过去式过去分词的分类

2022-08-25 04:09:20   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式过去分词的分类》,欢迎阅读!
过去,分词,动词,分类
动词原形 过去式 过去分词归类

1AAA原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

castcostcuthithurtletputbroadcastburstreadredsetshutspreadthrustupset

2AAB原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同: beatbeatbeaten

3ABA原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

comecamecome becomebecamebecome overcomeovercameovercome runranrun 4ABB原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

feelfeltfelt sleepsleptslept leaveleftleft smellsmeltsmelt keepkeptkept creepcreptcrept kneelkneltknelt sweepsweptswept spellspeltspelt weepweptwept

catchcaughtcaught fightfoughtfought teachtaughttaught thinkthoughtthought standstoodstood laylaidlaid understandunderstoodunderstood paypaidpaid bleedbledbled saysaidsaid feedfedfed stickstuckstuck leadledled strikestruckstruck meetmetmet telltoldtold learnlearntlearnt sellsoldsold learnlearnedlearned winwonwon

burnburntburnt windwoundwound burnburnedburned havehas)/hadhad dealdealtdealt hearheardheard meanmeantmeant leanleantleant dreamdreamtdreamt lean leanedleaned bendbentbent shineshoneshone buildbuiltbuilt shootshotshot

lendlentlent showshowedshown spendspentspent showshowed//showed fleefledfled sitsatsat speedspedsped loselostlost speedspeededspeeded digdugdug spitspitspit holdheldheld

spitspatspat getgotgotAmE gotten bringbroughtbrought findfoundfound lightlitlit makemademade lightlightedlighted buyboughtbought


5ABC三者均不同:

drivedrovedriven blowblewblown riseroserisen flyflewflown

wake wokewoken growgrewgrown dodiddone knowknewknown gowentgone throwthrewthrown seesawseen proveprovedproven eatateeaten breakbrokebroken fallfellfallen choosechosechosen givegavegiven freezefrozefrozen shakeshookshaken speakspokespoken taketooktaken stealstolestolen mistakemistookmistaken weavewovewoven forbidforbadforbidden beginbeganbegun forgetforgotforgotten drinkdrankdrunk rideroderidden ringrangrung hidehidhidden singsangsung writewrotewritten sinksanksunk wearworeworn swimswamswum 6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义: speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

spedsped快行 speededspeeded加速 light过去式,过去分词有两种:

litlit点着(表语) lightedlighted供电,点燃的(定语) shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

shoneshone/照耀 shinedshined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

hunghung悬挂 hangedhanged绞死 7drunkenstrickensunken已转为形容词常作定语 a sot酒鬼 in amanner摇摇晃晃地

8lie躺卧laylainlying(现在分词)

lie撒谎 liedliedlying lay放,下蛋laidlaidlaying

9comebecomeovercome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomedwelcomed

10flyblow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词flowedflowed.

11 find发现 found found found创建 founded founded wind wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded see看见 saw seen saw sawed sawed bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:bornborne borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中; born用于be born inonat中。

作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bearboreborne忍受。


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