一般过去时态

2024-03-25 09:52:32   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《一般过去时态》,欢迎阅读!
时态,过去,一般
一般过去时态

构成

be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) were ( are 的过去式 ) V. →V-ed ( 动词过去式 ) 用法

⑴表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night .. ⑵叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。

This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . ⑶表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. ⑷讲故事时用一般过去时,但描述故事发生的背景时用过去进行时。

used to do sth. 过去常常(习惯)做某事 be used to doing sth 一直习惯做某事

I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起. I am used to getting up early.我一直都习惯于早起. 公式 be→was / were

肯:S.+ was∕were+… 否:S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 一般疑问句:Was∕Were + S. +…? Yes, S.+ was∕were. No, S.+ wasn’t∕weren’t. V. →V-ed

肯:S. + V-ed+… 否:S. + did not (didn’t )+ V+… 一般疑问句:Did + S. + V+…? Yes, S.+ did. No, S.+ didn’t.

牢记四个四,学好过去时

1、一般过去时的四种用法

表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)always(总是)sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。 2、一般过去时的四种时间状语 yesterday及相关短语。

例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。


例如:in 1999 1999年;on the morning of December 25th 1225号早上。 3、四种谓语动词的表现形式

be动词的过去式waswere.如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。 行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。 规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:

1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;

2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉eed (即直接加d) , 例如:like-liked; use-used等;

3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carry-carried; study-studied等; 4以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式见不规则动词表

连系动词的过去式。如:become-became She became angry. 她生气了。

情态动词的过去式+动词原形。如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。 4、四种句式的构成

一般过去时态的肯定句式: “主语+动词过去式+其它 例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。 一般过去时态的否定句式: “主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 例如:Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。

一般过去时态的一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其它 例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?

一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它 例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么? 一般过去时态练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop buy see break fall 二、在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。

1. We were go to school early yesterday. ___________________________________________ 2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________ 3. Did you liked playing football ? ___________________________________________ 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didn’t.

___________________________________________

5. We didn’t flew kites last month. ___________________________________________ 三、将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语

1 你昨晚去哪了?_______________________________________ 我去了王府井的一家商店。_____________________________ 2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。

3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。___________________________________________ 参考答案

1. wanted 2. arrived 3. enjoyed 4. shopped5. bought 6. saw 7. broke 8. fell 二、 1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.

3. Did you like playing football ?4. -Did you have a good trip? -Yes, I did / No, I didn’t. 5. We didn’t fly kites last month. 三、1. Where did you go yesterday ? I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street. 2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the day before yesterday. 3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year


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