【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《数量名词短语》,欢迎阅读!
个性化英语讲义
修饰数量的常用短语
一、few, little, a few, a little
(一)(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点 few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
(二)固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold.
二、修饰可数名词复数形式的还有many,a good/great many,a large(great)/small number of 等,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
三、修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等,其后的谓语动词用单数形式
四、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of, numerous等,谓语动词根据主语是否可数决定单复数形式。
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