【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《2015-2016-1《财务管理1》财务分析比率汇总》,欢迎阅读!
2015-2016-1《财务管理1》财务分析比率复习重点
根据丹麦IBA教材及讲义整理: (一)获利能力指标
1、 投资回报率 = 税前利润/平均总资产
Return on investment = Profit before interest*100
Average total assets
2、销售利润率 =税前利润/销售收入净额
Profit margin ratio = Profit before interest*100
Net turnover
3、资产周转率 =销售收入净额/平均总资产
Asset turnover ratio = Net turnover
Average total assets
4、 净资产报酬率 = 税后利润/平均所有者权益 也称为 权益报酬率
Return on equity = Profit after tax*100
Average owners equity
5、 债务利息率 = 利息费用 /平均总负债
Return on debts = Interest expenses *100
Average total debts
(二)盈利能力指标
1、销售利润率 =税前利润/销售收入净额
Profit margin ratio = Profit before interest*100
Net turnover
2、边际贡献率 =边际贡献/销售收入 =(销售收入 – 变动成本总额)/销售收入
Contribution margin = Contribution *100
Total turnover
3、固定成本满足率=边际贡献/固定成本 = (销售收入 – 变动成本总额)/固定成本
Capacity ratio = Contribution
Fixed cost
备注:边际贡献 – 固定成本 = 息税前利润 4、指标变化率 =本年某项数据/基年数据
Index figures = The figure for the year *100
The figure for the base year
(1)销售收入变化率 =本年销售收入总额/基年销售收入总额
Turnover index figures = The turnover for the year *100
The turnover for the base year
(2)变动成本变化率 =本年变动成本总额/基年变动成本
Variable Cost index figures = The Variable Cost for the year *100
The Variable Cost for the base year
(3) 固定成本变化率 =本年固定成本总额/基年固定成本
Fixed Cost index figures = The Fixed Cost for the year *100
The Fixed Cost for the base year
(三)运营能力指标
1、存货周转率 =生产成本/期末存货
Stock turnover ratio = Production cost
Stock at the end of the year
备注:分母常用存货平均数,单位为次数
2、存货周转期 =365/存货周转率
Stock turnover period = 365 / Stock turnover ratio 备注:分子常用360,单位为天数
3、应收账款周转率 = 销售收入/应收账款
Trade debtors turnover ratio = Turnover
Debtors
备注:分母常用应收账款平均数,单位为次数
4、应收账款周转期 =365/应收账款周转率
Trade debtors turnover period = 365 / Trade debtors turnover ratio 备注:分子常用360,单位为天数
5、 总资产周转率 =销售收入净额/平均总资产
Asset turnover ratio = Net turnover
Average total assets
6、固定资产周转率 =销售收入/固定资产总额
Fixed Asset turnover ratio = Turnover
Total fixed assets
(四)其他
1、偿债能力比率 = 权益/总资产 或者:净资产/总资产
Solvency = Equity * 100% / Total assets
备注:权益(净资产) = 总资产 – 负债 来自于会计恒等式: 资产 = 负债 + 所有者权益 2、负债比率 = 负债/资本 或者 负债/权益
Gearing Ratio = Creditors/Capital 或者 Debt/Equity 还可称为:D/E ratio 3、流动比率 = 流动资产/流动负债
Current ratio= Current assets*100
Current Liabilities
备注:在大部分行业,该指标维持在2:1的水平比较合适 4、 速动比率 = 速动资产/流动负债
Acid test ratio= Current assets - Stock
Short term Liabilities
备注:在大部分行业,该指标维持在1:1的水平比较合适
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/6244c9f5c281e53a5802fffb.html