2015-2016-1《财务管理1》财务分析比率汇总

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2015-2016-1财务管理1》财务分析比率复习重点

根据丹麦IBA教材及讲义整理: (一)获利能力指标

1 投资回报率 = 税前利润/平均总资产

Return on investment = Profit before interest*100

Average total assets

2销售利润率 =税前利润/销售收入净额

Profit margin ratio = Profit before interest*100

Net turnover

3、资产周转率 =销售收入净额/平均总资产

Asset turnover ratio = Net turnover

Average total assets

4 净资产报酬率 = 税后利润/平均所有者权益 也称为 权益报酬率

Return on equity = Profit after tax*100

Average owners equity

5 债务利息率 = 利息费用 /平均总负债

Return on debts = Interest expenses *100

Average total debts

(二)盈利能力指标

1销售利润率 =税前利润/销售收入净额

Profit margin ratio = Profit before interest*100

Net turnover

2、边际贡献率 =边际贡献/销售收入 =销售收入 变动成本总额)/销售收入

Contribution margin = Contribution *100

Total turnover

3固定成本满足率=边际贡献/固定成本 = 销售收入 变动成本总额)/固定成本

Capacity ratio = Contribution

Fixed cost

备注:边际贡献 固定成本 = 息税前利润 4、指标变化率 =本年某项数据/基年数据

Index figures = The figure for the year *100

The figure for the base year

1销售收入变化率 =本年销售收入总额/基年销售收入总额

Turnover index figures = The turnover for the year *100

The turnover for the base year

2)变动成本变化率 =本年变动成本总额/基年变动成本

Variable Cost index figures = The Variable Cost for the year *100

The Variable Cost for the base year

(3) 固定成本变化率 =本年固定成本总额/基年固定成本

Fixed Cost index figures = The Fixed Cost for the year *100

The Fixed Cost for the base year




(三)运营能力指标

1、存货周转率 =生产成本/期末存货

Stock turnover ratio = Production cost

Stock at the end of the year

备注:分母常用存货平均数,单位为次数

2、存货周转期 =365/存货周转率

Stock turnover period = 365 / Stock turnover ratio 备注:分子常用360,单位为天数

3、应收账款周转率 = 销售收入/应收账款

Trade debtors turnover ratio = Turnover

Debtors

备注:分母常用应收账款平均数,单位为次数

4、应收账款周转期 =365/应收账款周转率

Trade debtors turnover period = 365 / Trade debtors turnover ratio 备注:分子常用360,单位为天数

5 总资产周转率 =销售收入净额/平均总资产

Asset turnover ratio = Net turnover

Average total assets

6、固定资产周转率 =销售收入/固定资产总额

Fixed Asset turnover ratio = Turnover

Total fixed assets

(四)其他

1、偿债能力比率 = 权益/总资产 或者:净资产/总资产

Solvency = Equity * 100% / Total assets

备注:权益(净资产) = 总资产 负债 来自于会计恒等式: 资产 = 负债 + 所有者权益 2、负债比率 = 负债/资本 或者 负债/权益

Gearing Ratio = Creditors/Capital 或者 Debt/Equity 还可称为:D/E ratio 3、流动比率 = 流动资产/流动负债

Current ratio= Current assets*100

Current Liabilities

备注:在大部分行业,该指标维持在21的水平比较合适 4 速动比率 = 速动资产/流动负债

Acid test ratio= Current assets - Stock

Short term Liabilities

备注:在大部分行业,该指标维持在11的水平比较合适




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