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马克思与卢曼：市民社会的分化与整合
何珍
【期刊名称】《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 【年(卷),期】2015(000)004
【摘 要】For Marx, the deviation of state from civil society is due to the social division caused by the capitalist mode of production in industrial society. As Marx took civil society as a class society with interest conflicts, the integration of society must thus be achieved through the elimination of class tension and antagonism. Luhmann, based on the function-differentiated modern society, held that society could be viewed as a system with differentiated functions, whose unity could be achieved through the communication and coordination of the subsystems. However, the fact that the communication of subsystems becomes possible boundaries just implies it is impossible to integrate the whole system. Although the two social theories have differences in the premises and the conclusion, “trust”, as a basic social fact, is not to be absent in sociological theories in whatever form, as society is made up of people interacting and communicating with one another.%在马克思看来，国家和市民社会的分离是由于资本主义生产方式所引发的发生在工业社会中的社会分化。由于马克思把市民社会看作是存在利益冲突的阶级社会，因而市民社会的整合将以消除阶级对立的形式来完成。卢曼则从功能分化的现代社会出发，认为社会可以被看作具有功能分化的系统，通过各子系统之间的协调和沟通保持系统的统一性。然而，
由于子系统之间的沟通成为可能的边界恰恰意味着系统本身彻底整合的不可能性。虽然两者的社会理论在前提和结论上存在差异，但基于社会是由相互交往和沟通的人组成的这一事实，无论何种形式的社会学理论，都离不开“信任”这一基本的社会事实。
【总页数】5页(P31-35) 【作 者】何珍
【作者单位】华南理工大学马克思主义学院，广东 广州 510640 【正文语种】中 文 【中图分类】B0-0 【相关文献】
1.论大学组织的分化与和谐发展——基于卢曼社会系统理论的视角2.卢卡奇、奥尔曼对马克思辩证法的不同解读3.卢卡奇、奥尔曼对马克思辩证法的不同解读4.论大学组织的分化与和谐发展——基于卢曼社会系统理论的视角5.复杂性与社会分化——卢曼社会系统理论研究
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2023-04-20
