非谓语动词及连系动词用法小结

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非谓语动词及连系动词用法小结

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用法

例句

To fetch water before breakfast is a rule to

作主语

them.

It is difficult to answer that question.

作表语 作宾语 作定语 不定式

作状语（常表示目的、结果、原因等） 作主语补足语

作宾语补足语（see, feel, notice等感官动词和make, let, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to） 作主语

Saving is having. It's great fun sailing a boat. Her job is washing clothes.

作表语 动词 -ing

形式 作宾语

This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen.

The pain in my throat made speaking difficult.

Hank may be in the reading room. He asked an embarrassing question. I'll leave you to attend to the matter. We felt the house shake.

They made their son go to bed early. The important thing is to save lives. She likes to play with the child. My uncle feels it his duty to help others. The next train to arrive was from New York. I stayed there to see what would happen. In 1935, he left never to return. The boy cried to see the terrifying scene. The room was found to be full of people.

作定语

作宾语补足语（常用于感官I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.


动词和使役动词后） I can't get the clock going again. When dressing to go out, she broke her glasses.

Being sick I stayed at home.

作状语（表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等）

The child fell, striking his head against the door.

Travelling by car, the girl visited many places.

Bruce sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.

作表语 动词 -ed

形式 作状语

作宾语补足语

连系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be, 连系 become, feel, get, remain, 动词 smell, seem, taste, appear,

look, sound等。

连系动词后还可接as if, as though引导的从句。

作定语

Never touch an electric wire when it is broken.

His job is to take care of the wounded soldier. Laughed at by many people, he continued his research.

I would like the matter settled immediately. Gradually the boy becomes silent.

The death of the man still remains a mystery. The dish smells good.

This coffee tastes like dishwater! Sam's explanation sounded all right. Babies often seem as if they're thinking very deeply.

【即学即练】用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对话。

Oliver: I'm trying 1. ________ (fill) out a form but the children are too noisy. Nancy: It's no use 2. ________ (ask) them to keep quiet, dear. They can't help 3. ________ (make) a noise.


Oliver: You are right. But the form seems urgently 4. ________ (need).

Nancy: I think you can do it in the 5. ________ (lock) room upstairs. Here is the key. Oliver: The idea 6. ________ (sound) great. Thank you, darling. 答案

【即学即练】 1. to fill 2. asking 3. making 4. needed 5. locked 6. Sounds

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